Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22486918›Full record

SynthesisMolecular ecology2012

Environmental and ecological factors that shape the gut bacterial communities of fish: a meta-analysis.

Karen E Sullam, Steven D Essinger, Catherine A Lozupone, Michael P O'Connor, Gail L Rosen, Rob Knight, Susan S Kilham, Jacob A Russell

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular ecology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 408 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
408citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

408 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,071 citations in OpenAlex.

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348 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen E SullamDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. kes64@drexel.edu
Steven D Essinger
Catherine A Lozupone
Michael P O'Connor
Gail L Rosen
Rob Knight
Susan S Kilham
Jacob A Russell
Drexel University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symbiotic bacteria often help their hosts acquire nutrients from their diet, showing trends of co-evolution and independent acquisition by hosts from the same trophic levels. While these trends hint at important roles for biotic factors, the effects of the abiotic environment on symbiotic community composition remain comparably understudied. In this investigation, we examined the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on the gut bacterial communities of fish from different taxa, trophic levels and habitats. Phylogenetic and statistical analyses of 25 16S rRNA libraries revealed that salinity, trophic level and possibly host phylogeny shape the composition of fish gut bacteria. When analysed alongside bacterial communities from other environments, fish gut communities typically clustered with gut communities from mammals and insects. Similar consideration of individual phylotypes (vs. communities) revealed evolutionary ties between fish gut microbes and symbionts of animals, as many of the bacteria from the guts of herbivorous fish were closely related to those from mammals. Our results indicate that fish harbour more specialized gut communities than previously recognized. They also highlight a trend of convergent acquisition of similar bacterial communities by fish and mammals, raising the possibility that fish were the first to evolve symbioses resembling those found among extant gut fermenting mammals.

Indexed as

MetagenomeAnimalsBacteriaFishesGastrointestinal TractMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASymbiosisRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22486918
PMCPMC3882143
OpenAlexW2100971409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.