Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22484813›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

Cooperation between Rb and Arf in suppressing mouse retinoblastoma.

Karina Conkrite, Maggie Sundby, David Mu, Shizuo Mukai, David MacPherson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karina ConkriteDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Maggie Sundby
David Mu
Shizuo Mukai
David MacPherson
Department of Embryology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Using mouse models to understand retinoblastoma initiation and progressionR01CA148867 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MACPHERSON, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Identification and characterization of driver gene(s) in recurrent lung cancer amR01CA127547 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MU, DAVID · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 5R01CA148867NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127547NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoblastoma is a pediatric cancer that has served as a paradigm for tumor suppressor gene function. Retinoblastoma is initiated by RB gene mutations, but the subsequent cooperating mutational events leading to tumorigenesis are poorly characterized. We investigated what these additional genomic alterations might be using human retinoblastoma samples and mouse models. Array-based comparative genomic hybridization studies revealed deletions in the CDKN2A locus that include ARF and P16INK4A, both of which encode tumor suppressor proteins, in both human and mouse retinoblastoma. Through mouse genetic analyses, we found that Arf was the critical tumor suppressor gene in the deleted region. In mice, inactivation of one allele of Arf cooperated with Rb and p107 loss to rapidly accelerate retinoblastoma, with frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the Arf locus. Arf has been reported to exhibit p53-independent tumor suppressor roles in other systems; however, our results showed no additive effect of p53 and Arf coinactivation in promoting retinoblastoma. Moreover, p53 inactivation completely eliminated any selection for Arf LOH. Thus, our data reveal important insights into the p53 pathway in retinoblastoma and show that Arf is a key collaborator with Rb in retinoblastoma suppression.

Indexed as

Genes, RetinoblastomaADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsBase SequenceCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticComparative Genomic HybridizationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansLoss of HeterozygosityMiceMice, KnockoutRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p107Retinoblastoma ProteinADP-Ribosylation FactorsCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Rbl1 protein, mouseRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p107Retinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22484813
PMCPMC3336990
OpenAlexW2044242141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.