Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22484629›Full record

ReviewNitric oxide : biology and chemistry2012

Dietary inorganic nitrate alleviates doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: mechanisms and implications.

Lei Xi, Shu-Guang Zhu, Anindita Das, Qun Chen, David Durrant, Daniel C Hobbs, Edward J Lesnefsky, Rakesh C Kukreja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selenium-Containing Compounds in Breast Cancer Therapy.Biological trace element research · 2026
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  7. Protective Role of Vitamin BFrontiers in physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei XiVCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0204, United States. lxi@vcu.edu
Shu-Guang Zhu
Anindita Das
Qun Chen
David Durrant
Daniel C Hobbs
Edward J Lesnefsky
Rakesh C Kukreja
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

SULFHYDRYL STATUS IN THE AGING HEART: ROLE OF GLUTAREDOXINP01AG015885 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LESNEFSKY, EDWARD J · 1998 to 2008
$8.1M
Protection against Doxorubicin-Induced CardiomyopathyR37HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF PDE-5 INHIBITORSR01HL079424 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2005 to 2013
$3.6M
ROS, Inflammation, and Cardioprotection in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL118808 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Cardioprotective Signaling following Phosphodiesterase-5 InhibitionR01HL093685 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
SIGNALING MECHANISMS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONINGR01HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C. · 1995 to 2004
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL51045NHLBI NIH HHS HL79424NHLBI NIH HHS HL93685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051045NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118808NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL051045NIA NIH HHS AG15885NIA NIH HHS P01 AG015885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most powerful and widely prescribed chemotherapeutic agents to treat divergent human cancers. However, the clinical use of DOX is restricted due to its severe cardiotoxic side-effects. There has been ongoing search for cardioprotectants against DOX toxicity. Inorganic nitrate has emerged as a bioactive compound that can be reduced into nitrite and nitric oxide in vivo and in turn plays a therapeutic role in diseases associated with nitric oxide insufficiency or dysregulation. In this review, we describe a novel concept of using dietary supplementation of inorganic nitrate to reduce DOX-induced cardiac cellular damage and dysfunction, based on our recent promising studies in a mouse model of DOX cardiotoxicity. Our data show that chronic oral ingestion of sodium nitrate, at a dose equivalent to ~400% of the Acceptable Daily Intake of the World Health Organization, alleviated DOX-induced left ventricular dysfunction and mitochondrial respiratory chain damage. Such cardioprotective effects were associated with reduction of cardiomyocyte necrosis/apoptosis, tissue lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial H(2)O(2) generation following DOX treatment. Furthermore, proteomic studies revealed enhanced cardiac expression of mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme - peroxiredoxin 5 in the nitrate-treated animals. These studies suggest that inorganic nitrate could be an inexpensive therapeutic agent for long-term oral administration in preventing DOX-induced cardiac toxicity and myopathy during the prolonged pathological process. Future clinical trials in the cancer patients undergoing DOX chemotherapy are warranted to translate these experimental findings into an effective new therapy in preventing the DOX-induced cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsCardiotoxinsDoxorubicinDrug InteractionsHeart DiseasesHumansNitratesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsCardiotonic AgentsCardiotoxinsDoxorubicinNitrates

Identifiers

PMID22484629
PMCPMC3360792
OpenAlexW2082940936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.