Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22483942›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2012

EB1-recruited microtubule +TIP complexes coordinate protrusion dynamics during 3D epithelial remodeling.

Sarah Gierke, Torsten Wittmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microtubule Engagement with Taxane Is Altered in Taxane-Resistant Gastric Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microtubule regulation in cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Computational analysis of treatment resistant cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Actin-microtubule crosstalk in cell biology.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2019
    Review
  14. EB1 and cytoplasmic dynein mediate protrusion dynamics for efficient 3-dimensional cell migration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah GierkeDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Torsten Wittmann

Funding

Microtubule dynamics during cell polarity and migrationR01GM079139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTMANN, TORSTEN · 2008 to 2017
$2.7M
PROGRAM IN CRANIOFACIAL &SKELETAL BIOC06RR016490 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERTOLAMI, CHARLES N · 2001 to 2001
$2.0M
Spinning disk confocal / FRAP microscope for quantitative live cell imagingS10RR026758 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTMANN, TORSTEN · 2010 to 2010
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016490NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR16490NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026758NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial remodeling, in which apical-basal polarized cells switch to a migratory phenotype, plays a central role in development and disease of multicellular organisms. Although dynamic microtubules (MTs) are required for directed migration on flat surfaces, how MT dynamics are controlled or contribute to epithelial remodeling in a more physiological three-dimensional (3D) environment is not understood. We use confocal live-cell imaging to analyze MT function and dynamics during 3D epithelial morphogenesis and remodeling of polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells that undergo partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in response to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF).

resultsWe find that HGF treatment increases MT growth rate before morphological changes are evident and that large numbers of MTs grow into HGF-induced cell extensions independent of centrosome reorientation. Using lentivirus-mediated small hairpin RNA, we demonstrate that EB1, an adaptor protein that mediates recruitment of numerous other +TIP proteins to growing MT plus ends, is required for this HGF-induced MT reorganization. We further show that protrusion and adhesion dynamics are disorganized and that vesicular trafficking to the tip of HGF-induced cell extensions is disrupted in EB1-depleted cells.

conclusionsWe conclude that EB1-mediated interactions with growing MTs are important to coordinate cell shape changes and directed migration into the surrounding extracellular matrix during epithelial remodeling in a physiological 3D environment. In contrast, EB1 is not required for the establishment or maintenance of apical-basal cell polarity, suggesting different functions of +TIPs and MTs in different types of cell polarity.

Indexed as

EpitheliumMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsEB1 microtubule binding proteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22483942
PMCPMC3350573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.