Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22483801›Full record

ArticleImmunity2012

Structures of the HIN domain:DNA complexes reveal ligand binding and activation mechanisms of the AIM2 inflammasome and IFI16 receptor.

Tengchuan Jin, Andrew Perry, Jiansheng Jiang, Patrick Smith, James A Curry, Leonie Unterholzner, Zhaozhao Jiang, Gabor Horvath, Vijay A Rathinam, Ricky W Johnstone and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 345 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
345citing papers in PubMed
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

345 citing papers in PubMed, 551 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inflammasomes in Sjögren's Disease: Exploring the Therapeutic Value.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Supramolecular Assemblies Drive Activation of Inflammasomes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

285 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Tengchuan JinStructural Immunobiology Unit, Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0430, USA.
Andrew Perry
Jiansheng Jiang
Patrick Smith
James A Curry
Leonie Unterholzner
Zhaozhao Jiang
Gabor Horvath
Vijay A Rathinam
Ricky W Johnstone
Veit Hornung
Eicke Latz
Andrew G Bowie
Katherine A Fitzgerald
T Sam Xiao
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Structural Studies of Pattern Recognition ReceptorsZIAAI000960 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI XIAO, TSAN · 2009 to 2014
$6.1M
Gene Regulation in Innate ImmunityR37AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
Role of PISA; a PYHIN Family Member in Intracellular DNA RecognitionR01AI083713 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A., LATZ, EICKE · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR01AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
DNA sensors and associated signaling pathways in the innate immune responseR01AI093752 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR56AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2012
$415k
European Research Council 243046Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000960NIAID NIH HHS AI067497NIAID NIH HHS AI083713NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083713NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093752NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of DNA by the innate immune system is central to antiviral and antibacterial defenses, as well as an important contributor to autoimmune diseases involving self DNA. AIM2 (absent in melanoma 2) and IFI16 (interferon-inducible protein 16) have been identified as DNA receptors that induce inflammasome formation and interferon production, respectively. Here we present the crystal structures of their HIN domains in complex with double-stranded (ds) DNA. Non-sequence-specific DNA recognition is accomplished through electrostatic attraction between the positively charged HIN domain residues and the dsDNA sugar-phosphate backbone. An intramolecular complex of the AIM2 Pyrin and HIN domains in an autoinhibited state is liberated by DNA binding, which may facilitate the assembly of inflammasomes along the DNA staircase. These findings provide mechanistic insights into dsDNA as the activation trigger and oligomerization platform for the assembly of large innate signaling complexes such as the inflammasomes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCell LineCrystallography, X-RayDNA, B-FormDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammasomesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProtein BindingProtein FoldingProtein Structure, TertiarySignal TransductionAIM2 protein, humanDNA, B-FormDNA-Binding ProteinsHIN-200 protein, humanIFI16 protein, humanInflammasomesNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID22483801
PMCPMC3334467
OpenAlexW1964253344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.