Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22483800›Full record

ArticleImmunity2012

F-actin is an evolutionarily conserved damage-associated molecular pattern recognized by DNGR-1, a receptor for dead cells.

Susan Ahrens, Santiago Zelenay, David Sancho, Pavel Hanč, Svend Kjær, Christoph Feest, Georgina Fletcher, Charlotte Durkin, Antonio Postigo, Mark Skehel and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 218 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
218citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

218 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 388 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Apoptosis and Cell Clearance in Skin Wound Healing.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
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158 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan AhrensImmunobiology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratories, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, UK.
Santiago Zelenay
David Sancho
Pavel Hanč
Svend Kjær
Christoph Feest
Georgina Fletcher
Charlotte Durkin
Antonio Postigo
Mark Skehel
Facundo Batista
Barry Thompson
Michael Way
Caetano Reis e Sousa
Oliver Schulz
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn · GBSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15155Cancer Research UK 15689European Research Council 268670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sterile inflammation can be initiated by innate immune recognition of markers of tissue injury termed damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMP recognition by dendritic cells (DCs) has also been postulated to lead to T cell responses to foreign antigens in tumors or allografts. Many DAMPs represent intracellular contents that are released upon cell damage, notably after necrosis. In this regard, we have previously described DNGR-1 (CLEC9A) as a DC-restricted receptor specific for an unidentified DAMP that is exposed by necrotic cells and is necessary for efficient priming of cytotoxic T cells against dead cell-associated antigens. Here, we have shown that the DNGR-1 ligand is preserved from yeast to man and corresponds to the F-actin component of the cellular cytoskeleton. The identification of F-actin as a DNGR-1 ligand suggests that cytoskeletal exposure is a universal sign of cell damage that can be targeted by the innate immune system to initiate immunity.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsDendritic CellsHeLa CellsHumansImmunity, InnateLectins, C-TypeNecrosisReceptors, MitogenRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicActinsCLEC9a protein, humanLectins, C-TypeReceptors, MitogenRNA, Small InterferingSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22483800
OpenAlexW2038859753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.