Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22483642›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis2012

A validated HPLC assay for the determination of R-(-)-gossypol in human plasma and its application in clinical pharmacokinetic studies.

Hongxia Lin, Murugesan K Gounder, Joseph R Bertino, Ah-Ng Tony Kong, Robert S DiPaola, Mark N Stein

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongxia LinThe Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Murugesan K Gounder
Joseph R Bertino
Ah-Ng Tony Kong
Robert S DiPaola
Mark N Stein
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Early Clinical Trials of New Anti-Cancer Agents with Phase I Emphasis (U01)U01CA132194 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI DIPAOLA, ROBERT S. · 2008 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS U01 CA132194NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid (AT-101), a natural BH3 mimetic, is investigated in a Phase I/II clinical trial for the treatment of advanced solid tumor malignancies. Gossypol undergoes rapid degradation in solution phase, which causes major technical difficulty for its quantitation in plasma. We developed and validated a sensitive HPLC assay for pharmacokinetic evaluation of gossypol. Acetonitrile deproteinization method was chosen for sample preparation and Schiff's base derivative, R-(-)-gossypol-diamino-propanol (GDP), was used as internal standard. Chromatographic separation of gossypol in plasma was performed using a Zorbax Eclipse XDB column C(18) at 30 °C. The mobile phase consists of 10 mmol/L KH(2)PO(4) (pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (20:80) at 1.0 mL/min flow rate. Linearity ranged over 56-3585 ng/mL (R(2)=0.9997±0.0003, n=4), and the limit of detection was 28 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-assay precision was less than 13.7% and the bias ranged from -7.4 to 7.0%. The method was successfully applied to characterize the pharmacokinetics of AT-101 in a Phase I clinical trial. The validated assay is accurate, and sensitive with minimum loss and rapid analysis time and suitable for quantification of gossypol for pharmacokinetics evaluation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGossypolHumansLimit of DetectionNeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicGossypolgossypol acetic acid

Identifiers

PMID22483642
PMCPMC3358459
OpenAlexW1990507311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.