Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22482460›Full record

ArticleACS nano2012

Surface defects on plate-shaped silver nanoparticles contribute to its hazard potential in a fish gill cell line and zebrafish embryos.

Saji George, Sijie Lin, Zhaoxia Ji, Courtney R Thomas, LinJiang Li, Mathew Mecklenburg, Huan Meng, Xiang Wang, Haiyuan Zhang, Tian Xia and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Saji GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of NanoMedicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Sijie Lin
Zhaoxia Ji
Courtney R Thomas
LinJiang Li
Mathew Mecklenburg
Huan Meng
Xiang Wang
Haiyuan Zhang
Tian Xia
J Nathan Hohman
Shuo Lin
Jeffrey I Zink
Paul S Weiss
André E Nel

Funding

Scientific Core: Acquisition, Synthesis, and Characterization of NanomaterialsU19ES019528 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS · 2010 to 2014
$5.5M
Predictive Toxicological Paradigm for Chronic Nanoparticle Injury in the LungR01ES016746 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
Predictive Toxicological Paradigms to Establish Inhalation Toxicology ModelsRC2ES018766 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEL, ANDRE ELIAS · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016746NIEHS NIH HHS RC2 ES018766NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES019528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated and compared nanosize Ag spheres, plates, and wires in a fish gill epithelial cell line (RT-W1) and in zebrafish embryos to understand the mechanism of toxicity of an engineered nanomaterial raising considerable environmental concern. While most of the Ag nanoparticles induced N-acetyl cysteine sensitive oxidative stress effects in RT-W1, Ag nanoplates were considerably more toxic than other particle shapes. Interestingly, while Ag ion shedding and bioavailability failed to comprehensively explain the high toxicity of the nanoplates, cellular injury required direct particle contact, resulting in cell membrane lysis in RT-W1 as well as red blood cells (RBC). Ag nanoplates were also considerably more toxic in zebrafish embryos in spite of their lesser ability to shed Ag into the exposure medium. To elucidate the "surface reactivity" of Ag nanoplates, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy was performed and demonstrated a high level of crystal defects (stacking faults and point defects) on the nanoplate surfaces. Surface coating with cysteine was used to passivate the surface defects and demonstrated a reduction of toxicity in RT-W1 cells, RBC, and zebrafish embryos. This study demonstrates the important role of crystal defects in contributing to Ag nanoparticle toxicity in addition to the established roles of Ag ion shedding by Ag nanoparticles. The excellent correlation between the in vitro and in vivo toxicological assessment illustrates the utility of using a fish cell line in parallel with zebrafish embryos to perform a predictive environmental toxicological paradigm.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesAnimalsCell LineGillsMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSilverSurface PropertiesZebrafishSilver

Identifiers

PMID22482460
PMCPMC4139037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.