Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22479658›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2012

A pilot study on developing mucosal vaccine against alveolar echinococcosis (AE) using recombinant tetraspanin 3: Vaccine efficacy and immunology.

Zhisheng Dang, Kinpei Yagi, Yuzaburo Oku, Hirokazu Kouguchi, Kiichi Kajino, Jun Matsumoto, Ryo Nakao, Hiroyuki Wakaguri, Atsushi Toyoda, Hong Yin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Current status and future prospects ofVeterinary and animal science · 2024
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  6. Prediction and identification of epitopes in the Echinococcus multilocularis thrombospondin 3 antigen.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Characterization of a Tetraspanin TSP11 Gene inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Metazoan Parasite Vaccines: Present Status and Future Prospects.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Immunization of sheep againstVeterinary world · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhisheng DangDivision of Collaboration and Education, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kinpei Yagi
Yuzaburo Oku
Hirokazu Kouguchi
Kiichi Kajino
Jun Matsumoto
Ryo Nakao
Hiroyuki Wakaguri
Atsushi Toyoda
Hong Yin
Chihiro Sugimoto
Hokkaido University · JPHokkaido Institute of Public Health · JPChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CNNational Institute of Genetics · JPNihon University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTottori University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously evaluated the vaccine efficacies of seven tetraspanins of Echinococcus multilocularis (Em-TSP1-7) against alveolar echinococcosis (AE) by subcutaneous (s.c.) administration with Freund's adjuvant. Over 85% of liver cyst lesion number reductions (CLNR) were achieved by recombinant Em-TSP1 (rEm-TSP1) and -TSP3 (rEm-TSP3). However, to develop an efficient and safe human vaccine, the efficacy of TSP mucosal vaccines must be thoroughly evaluated. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsrEm-TSP1 and -TSP3 along with nontoxic CpG ODN (CpG oligodeoxynucleotides) adjuvant were intranasally (i.n.) immunized to BALB/c mice and their vaccine efficacies were evaluated by counting liver CLNR (experiment I). 37.1% (p < 0.05) and 62.1% (p < 0.001) of CLNR were achieved by these two proteins, respectively. To study the protection-associated immune responses induced by rEm-TSP3 via different immunization routes (i.n. administration with CpG or s.c. immunization with Freund's adjuvant), the systemic and mucosal antibody responses were detected by ELISA (experiment II). S.c. and i.n. administration of rEm-TSP3 achieved 81.9% (p < 0.001) and 62.8% (p < 0.01) CLNR in the liver, respectively. Both the immunization routes evoked strong serum IgG, IgG1 and IgG2α responses; i.n. immunization induced significantly higher IgA responses in nasal cavity and intestine compared with s.c. immunization (p < 0.001). Both immunization routes induced extremely strong liver IgA antibody responses (p < 0.001). The Th1 and Th2 cell responses were assessed by examining the IgG1/IgG2α ratio at two and three weeks post-immunization. S.c. immunization resulted in a reduction in the IgG1/IgG2α ratio (Th1 tendency), whereas i.n. immunization caused a shift from Th1 to Th2. Moreover, immunohistochemistry showed that Em-TSP1 and -TSP3 were extensively located on the surface of E. multilocularis cysts, protoscoleces and adult worms with additional expression of Em-TSP3 in the inner part of protoscoleces and oncospheres.

conclusionsOur study indicated that i.n. administration of rEm-TSP3 with CpG is able to induce both systemic and local immune responses and thus provides significant protection against AE.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthEchinococcosisEchinococcosis, HepaticEchinococcus multilocularisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFreund's AdjuvantGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GIntestinal MucosaLiverMaleAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCPG-oligonucleotideFreund's AdjuvantGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GOligodeoxyribonucleotidesTetraspaninsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID22479658
PMCPMC3313938
OpenAlexW2017926522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.