Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22479588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Population differences in transcript-regulator expression quantitative trait loci.

Pierre R Bushel, Ray McGovern, Liwen Liu, Oliver Hofmann, Ahsan Huda, Jun Lu, Winston Hide, Xihong Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pierre R BushelBiostatistics Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America. bushel@niehs.nih.gov
Ray McGovern
Liwen Liu
Oliver Hofmann
Ahsan Huda
Jun Lu
Winston Hide
Xihong Lin
Harvard University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
Microarray and Genome InformaticsZIAES102345 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BUSHEL, ROBERT · 2009 to 2021
$10.8M
Statistical Methods for the Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Social Disparities in CancerP01CA134294 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANEUSE, SEBASTIEN, HERNAN, MIGUEL · 2008 to 2017
$6.8M
Microarray and Genome InformaticsZ01ES102345 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BUSHEL, PIERRE · 2007 to 2008
$2.5M
Statistical Methods for Correlated and High-Dimensional Biomedical DataR37CA076404 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIN, XIHONG · 2007 to 2014
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES102345NCI NIH HHS P01 CA134294NCI NIH HHS P01CA134294NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS R37 CA076404NCI NIH HHS R37CA76404NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES102345-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) are useful for identifying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with diseases. At times, a genetic variant may be associated with a master regulator involved in the manifestation of a disease. The downstream target genes of the master regulator are typically co-expressed and share biological function. Therefore, it is practical to screen for eQTLs by identifying SNPs associated with the targets of a transcript-regulator (TR). We used a multivariate regression with the gene expression of known targets of TRs and SNPs to identify TReQTLs in European (CEU) and African (YRI) HapMap populations. A nominal p-value of <1×10(-6) revealed 234 SNPs in CEU and 154 in YRI as TReQTLs. These represent 36 independent (tag) SNPs in CEU and 39 in YRI affecting the downstream targets of 25 and 36 TRs respectively. At a false discovery rate (FDR) = 45%, one cis-acting tag SNP (within 1 kb of a gene) in each population was identified as a TReQTL. In CEU, the SNP (rs16858621) in Pcnxl2 was found to be associated with the genes regulated by CREM whereas in YRI, the SNP (rs16909324) was linked to the targets of miRNA hsa-miR-125a. To infer the pathways that regulate expression, we ranked TReQTLs by connectivity within the structure of biological process subtrees. One TReQTL SNP (rs3790904) in CEU maps to Lphn2 and is associated (nominal p-value = 8.1×10(-7)) with the targets of the X-linked breast cancer suppressor Foxp3. The structure of the biological process subtree and a gene interaction network of the TReQTL revealed that tumor necrosis factor, NF-kappaB and variants in G-protein coupled receptors signaling may play a central role as communicators in Foxp3 functional regulation. The potential pleiotropic effect of the Foxp3 TReQTLs was gleaned from integrating mRNA-Seq data and SNP-set enrichment into the analysis.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociBlack PeopleChromosome MappingFalse Positive ReactionsGenetic VariationGenomeGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticNF-kappa BOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeRegression AnalysisNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID22479588
PMCPMC3313997
OpenAlexW2156860749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.