Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22477207›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2012

Primary coronary intervention versus thrombolytic therapy in myocardial infarction patients in the Middle East.

Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Mohammad Zubaid, Adil Al-Riyami, Muath Alanbaei, Kadhim Sulaiman, Wael Almahmeed, Ahmed Al-Motarreb, Jassim Al Suwaidi

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 38, Al-Khodh, Muscat, 123, Sultanate of Oman. ial_zakwani@yahoo.com
Mohammad Zubaid
Adil Al-Riyami
Muath Alanbaei
Kadhim Sulaiman
Wael Almahmeed
Ahmed Al-Motarreb
Jassim Al Suwaidi
Kuwait University · KWHamad Medical Corporation · QARoyal Hospital · OMSana'a University · YEShaikh Khalifa Medical City · AESultan Qaboos University · OMSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about predictors and outcome differences of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and thrombolytic therapy (TT) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients in the Middle East.

objectiveTo compare predictors as well as in-hospital outcomes of PPCI and TT in STEMI patients in six Middle Eastern countries.

settingSixty-five hospitals (covering at least 85 % of the population) in Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Yemen.

methodsThis was a prospective, multinational, multicentre, observational survey of consecutive acute coronary syndrome patients who were admitted to 65 hospitals during May 8, 2006 to June 6, 2006 and from January 29, 2007 to June 29, 2007, as part of Gulf RACE (Registry of Acute Coronary Events). Analyses were performed using univariate and multivariate statistical techniques.

main outcome measuresPredictors as well as in-hospital outcomes of PPCI and TT in STEMI patients.

resultsOut of 2,155 STEMI patients admitted to hospitals within 12 h of symptoms onset, 92 % received reperfusion (8 % PPCI and 84 % TT). TT use included reteplase (43 %), tenecteplase (30 %), streptokinase (25 %), and alteplase (2 %). Median age of the study cohort was 50 (44-58) years with majority being males (90 %). There were no significant differences in median onset time to presentation between the TT and PPCI groups (130 vs. 120 min; P = 0.422). Median door-to-needle time and door-to-balloon time were 45 min (29-75) and 75 min (58-120), respectively. Predictors of PPCI included prior PCI, hospitals with catheterization laboratory facilities as well as those involved with academia. Multivariate logistic regression model demonstrated that patients that had PPCI were less likely to have recurrent ischemic attacks than those that had TT (odds ratio, 0.18; 95 % CI, 0.06-0.56; P = 0.003).

conclusionsThe main reperfusion strategy for STEMI patients in the Arab Middle East region is thrombolytic therapy. Predictors of primary percutaneous coronary intervention included prior percutaneous coronary intervention, hospitals with catheterization laboratory facilities as well as those involved with academia. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention resulted in significant reductions in recurrent ischemic events when compared to thrombolytic therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesRegistriesThrombolytic TherapyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22477207
OpenAlexW1965641158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.