Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22477068›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Structure and function of purified monoclonal antibody dimers induced by different stress conditions.

Rajsekhar Paul, Alexandra Graff-Meyer, Henning Stahlberg, Matthias E Lauer, Arne C Rufer, Hermann Beck, Alexandre Briguet, Volker Schnaible, Thomas Buckel, Sabine Boeckle

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Getting Smaller by Denaturation: Acid-Induced Compaction of Antibodies.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajsekhar PaulPharma Technical Development Europe (Biologics) Analytics, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Alexandra Graff-Meyer
Henning Stahlberg
Matthias E Lauer
Arne C Rufer
Hermann Beck
Alexandre Briguet
Volker Schnaible
Thomas Buckel
Sabine Boeckle
Roche (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate structure and function of different monoclonal antibody (MAb) dimers.

methodsMAb dimers were induced by process-related, low pH and UV light stress. Dimers were isolated and purified by chromatography and extensively characterized by biochemical, structural and functional methods.

resultsHighly purified dimer forms were obtained which enabled detailed characterization. Dimers induced by process stress were associated by a single non-covalent interaction site between two Fab domains in a characteristic "bone-like" structure observed in Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). These dimers showed reduced potency and antigen binding affinity. Low pH stress generated more stable but also non-covalently associated dimers without chemical alterations in a typical "closed" conformation according to TEM. These dimer species were more compact and more hydrophobic as dimers induced by process stress. They showed bioactivity and antigen binding affinity similar to the native monomer. Light-induced dimers, exhibiting various different conformations, were the most stable dimers with various chemical modifications leading to a broad range in size, charge and hydrophobicity. These dimers fully lost bioactivity and antigen binding affinity.

conclusionThe use of highly purified MAb dimers and a panel of characterizations methods enabled to obtain a clear picture about molecular architecture and function of dimers.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalChromatography, GelHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoglobulin GProtein ConformationProtein MultimerizationReceptors, IgGUltraviolet RaysAntibodies, MonoclonalFCGR3A protein, humanImmunoglobulin GReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID22477068
OpenAlexW1976542430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.