Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22476926›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2013

Effects of pre-exercise feeding on serum hormone concentrations and biomarkers of myostatin and ubiquitin proteasome pathway activity.

Vincent J Dalbo, Michael D Roberts, Scott Hassell, Chad M Kerksick

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent J DalboFaculty of Sciences, Engineering and Health, School of Medical and Applied Sciences, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia. v.dalbo@cqu.edu.au
Michael D Roberts
Scott Hassell
Chad M Kerksick
University of Oklahoma · USCentral Queensland University · AUUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to examine the acute effects of pre-exercise ingestion of protein, carbohydrate, and a non-caloric placebo on serum concentrations of insulin and cortisol, and the intramuscular gene expression of myostatin- and ubiquitin proteasome pathway (UPP)-related genes following a bout of resistance exercise.

methodsTen untrained college-aged men participated in three resistance exercise sessions (3 × 10 at 80 % 1RM for bilateral hack squat, leg press, and leg extension) in a cross-over fashion, which were randomly preceded by protein, carbohydrate, or placebo ingestion 30 min prior to training. Pre-supplement/pre-exercise, 2 h and 6 h post-exercise muscle biopsies were obtained during each session and analyzed for mRNA fold changes in myostatin (MSTN), activin IIB, follistatin-like 3 (FSTL3), SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (SMURF1), forkhead box O3, F-box protein 32 (FBXO32), and Muscle RING-finger protein-1, with beta-actin serving as the housekeeping gene. Gene expression of all genes was analyzed using real-time PCR.

resultsAcute feeding appeared to have no significant effect on myostatin or UPP biomarkers. However, resistance exercise resulted in a significant downregulation of MSTN and FBXO32 mRNA expression and a significant upregulation in FSTL3 and SMURF1 mRNA expression (p < 0.05).

conclusionsAn acute bout of resistance exercise results in acute post-exercise alterations in intramuscular mRNA expression of myostatin and UPP markers suggestive of skeletal muscle growth. However, carbohydrate and protein feeding surrounding resistance exercise appear to have little influence on the acute expression of these markers.

Indexed as

EatingResistance TrainingActinsBiomarkersCross-Over StudiesDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsDown-RegulationFollistatin-Related ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansHydrocortisoneInsulinMaleMuscle ProteinsActinsBiomarkersDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsFBXO32 protein, humanFollistatin-Related ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanHydrocortisoneInsulinMSTN protein, humanMuscle ProteinsMyostatinRNA, MessengerSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesSMURF1 protein, humanTRIM63 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID22476926
OpenAlexW2081092205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.