Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22476248›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2012

Infection, mutation, and cancer evolution.

Paul W Ewald, Holly A Swain Ewald

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modeling cancer's ecological and evolutionary dynamics.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The scope of viral causation of human cancers: interpreting virus density from an evolutionary perspective.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic diversity, inbreeding and cancer.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Infection and cancer in multicellular organisms.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  11. On the apparent rarity of epithelial cancers in captive chimpanzees.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul W EwaldDepartment of Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. pwewald@gmail.com
Holly A Swain Ewald
University of Louisville · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An understanding of oncogenesis can be fostered by an integration of mechanistic studies with evolutionary considerations, which help explain why these mechanisms occur. This integration emphasizes infections and mutations as joint essential causes for many cancers. It suggests that infections may play a broader causal role in oncogenesis than has been generally appreciated. An evolutionary perspective also suggests that oncogenic viruses will tend to be transmitted by routes that provide infrequent opportunities for transmission, such as transmission by sexual and salivary contact. Such routes increase the intensity of natural selection for persistence within hosts, and molecular mechanisms for persistence often compromise critical barriers to oncogenesis, particularly cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and a cap on the total number of divisions that a cell can undergo.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsHumansInfectionsMutationNeoplasmsOncogenic VirusesSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID22476248
OpenAlexW1969572550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.