Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22476210›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2012

Gender inequality and structural violence among depressed women in South India.

Deepa Rao, Randall Horton, R Raguram

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. deeparao@uw.edu
Randall Horton
R Raguram
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences · INSeattle University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Self Stigma Reduction for African Americans Living with HIV/AIDSK23MH084551 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAO, DEEPA · 2008 to 2012
$580k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH 084551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms.

methodsUsing a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of the women who sought treatment at the psychiatric clinic. In addition, we included author notes from participant observation and field work experiences in the South Indian psychiatric clinic.

resultsOf the 32 women who participated in the study, 75 % qualified for a diagnosis of a current major depressive episode. Depressive symptoms were associated with experiences of domestic violence and, in Farmer's terms, structural violence. Although only a partial response to gender-based suffering, allopathic psychiatric treatment seemed the best available means of coping with their circumstances.

conclusionThe paper moves beyond a medicalized model of disease and behavior to explore social and contextual factors that enabled these women to brave additional stigmas surrounding psychiatric treatment and seek a better outcome for themselves. It concludes by discussing the need for a multi-layered approach to addressing the suffering that women in South India experience.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySocioeconomic FactorsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCultural CharacteristicsDepressionDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansIndiaInterpersonal RelationsInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSex FactorsSocial Stigma

Identifiers

PMID22476210
OpenAlexW2085550900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.