Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22475531›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2012

Tissue specific synthetic ECM hydrogels for 3-D in vitro maintenance of hepatocyte function.

Aleksander Skardal, Leona Smith, Shantaram Bharadwaj, Anthony Atala, Shay Soker, Yuanyuan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Grand challenges in organoid and organ-on-a-chip technologies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
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  18. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksander SkardalWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, 391 Technology Way, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Leona Smith
Shantaram Bharadwaj
Anthony Atala
Shay Soker
Yuanyuan Zhang
Forest Institute · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Tissue-Specific Extracellular Matrix for Culturing Stem and Progenitor CellsR41EB005900 · NIBIB · STOVALL LIFE SCIENCE, INC. · PI VAN DYKE, MARK · 2006 to 2006
$100k
NIBIB NIH HHS R41 EB005900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in biomaterial science, there is yet no culture system that supports long-term culture expansion of human adult hepatocytes, while preserving continued function. Previous studies suggested that acellular liver extracellular matrix (ECM), employed as a substrate, improved proliferation and function of liver cells. Here we investigated whether extracts prepared from acellular liver ECM (liver ECM extract, LEE), or from whole (fresh) liver tissue (liver tissue extract, LTE), could be combined with collagen Type I, hyaluronic acid (HA), or heparin-conjugated HA (HP) hydrogels to enhance survival and functional output of primary human hepatocytes. The liver-specific semi-synthetic ECMs (sECMs) were prepared by incorporating LEE or LTE into the gel matrices. Subsequently, primary human hepatocytes were maintained in sandwich-style hydrogel cultures for 4 weeks. Progressive increase in hepatocyte metabolism was observed in all HA and HP groups. Hepatocytes cultured in HA and HP hydrogels containing LEE or LTE synthesized and secreted steady levels of albumin and urea and sustained cytochrome p450-dependent drug metabolism of ethoxycoumarin. Collectively, these results indicate that customized HA hydrogels with liver-specific ECM components may be an efficient method for expansion human hepatocytes in vitro for cell therapy and drug and toxicology screening purposes.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixHepatocytesHumansHydrogelsImmunohistochemistryLiverHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID22475531
PMCPMC3719050
OpenAlexW1994648960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.