Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22475274›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2012

Relevance of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) in tumor tissue and sera of cervical cancer patients.

Maike Ihnen, Kerstin Kress, Jan Felix Kersten, Ergin Kilic, Matthias Choschzick, Hilke Zander, Volkmar Müller, Sven Mahner, Fritz Jänicke, Linn Woelber and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Genetic Variation inIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2017
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  9. Clinical implication of CD166 expression in salivary gland tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  10. Lesser-Known Molecules in Ovarian Carcinogenesis.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maike IhnenDepartment of Gynecology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kerstin Kress
Jan Felix Kersten
Ergin Kilic
Matthias Choschzick
Hilke Zander
Volkmar Müller
Sven Mahner
Fritz Jänicke
Linn Woelber
Karin Milde-Langosch
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn altered expression of the activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) is associated with cancer progression in various cancer types. In some cancers ALCAM has a prognostic value or is predictive for the benefit of therapeutic interventions. To date there are no data on the role of ALCAM in cervical cancer available.

methodsIn this study, ALCAM expression was analysed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in tissue samples of 233 patients with cervical cancer, among them 178 with complete follow-up information. In addition, soluble (s-)ALCAM was measured in sera of a subset of the included patients (n = 55) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsALCAM overexpression was detected (immunoreactive score (IRS) 2-12) in 58.4% of the cervical cancer samples. The normal ectocervical or endocervical epithelium showed no ALCAM reactivity. In untreated patients, ALCAM overexpression in tumor tissue tended to be associated with shorter cancer-specific survival (CSS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Patients, whose tumor samples showed ALCAM overexpression receiving a cytotoxic therapy like radiotherapy or chemoradiation, however, had a favourable prognosis compared to those patients, whose cancers showed no or minimal ALCAM staining. This effect was particularly apparent in patients receiving chemoradiation where the CSS was significantly longer in patients with ALCAM-positive tumors (p = 0.038; cumulative incidence rates at 96 months 8%, 95% CI 0%-23%, and 26%, CI 3%-43% in ALCAM-positive and ALCAM-negative cases, respectively).Median preoperative s-ALCAM concentration in sera from tumor patients was 27.6 ng/ml (range 17.5-55.1 ng/ml, mean 28.9 ng/ml), serum levels did not correlate with intratumoral ALCAM expression.

conclusionsThe data of our retrospective study suggest that the prognostic value of ALCAM expression in cervical carcinoma might be therapy-dependent, and that ALCAM might function as a predictive marker for the response to chemoradiation. This should be confirmed in further, prospective studies.

Indexed as

Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDCarcinomaCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCohort StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFetal ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsRetrospective StudiesActivated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeALCAM protein, humanAntigens, CDCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalFetal ProteinsNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22475274
PMCPMC3348036
OpenAlexW2041832430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.