Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22475269›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug metabolism2012

Catabolic fate and pharmacokinetic characterization of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1): an emphasis on preclinical and clinical catabolism.

Ben-Quan Shen, Daniela Bumbaca, Ola Saad, Qin Yue, Cinthia V Pastuskovas, S Cyrus Khojasteh, Jay Tibbitts, Surinder Kaur, Bei Wang, Yu-Waye Chu and 2 more

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Article in Current drug metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ben-Quan ShenDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. shen.ben@gene.com
Daniela Bumbaca
Ola Saad
Qin Yue
Cinthia V Pastuskovas
S Cyrus Khojasteh
Jay Tibbitts
Surinder Kaur
Bei Wang
Yu-Waye Chu
Patricia M LoRusso
Sandhya Girish

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate in clinical development for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive cancers. Herein, we describe a series of studies to assess T-DM1 absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) in rats as well as to assess human exposure to T-DM1 catabolites. Following administration of unlabeled and radiolabeled T-DM1 in female Sprague Dawley rats as a single dose, plasma, urine, bile and feces were assessed for mass balance, profiling and identification of catabolites. In rats, the major circulating species in plasma was T-DM1, while DM1 concentrations were low (1.08 to 15.6 ng/mL). The major catabolites found circulating in rat plasma were DM1, [N-maleimidomethyl] cyclohexane-1- carboxylate-DM1 (MCC-DM1), and Lysine-MCC-DM1. These catabolites identified in rats were also detected in plasma samples from patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer who received single-agent T-DM1 (3.6 mg/kg every 3 weeks) in a phase 2 clinical study. There was no evidence of tissue accumulation in rats or catabolite accumulation in human plasma following multiple dosing. In rats, T-DM1 was distributed nonspecifically to the organs without accumulation. The major pathway of DM1-containing catabolite elimination in rats was the fecal/biliary route, with up to 80% of radioactivity recovered in the feces and 50% in the bile. The rat T-DM1 ADME profile is likely similar to the human profile, although there may be differences since trastuzumab does not bind the rat HER2- like receptor. Further research is necessary to more fully understand the T-DM1 ADME profile in humans.

Indexed as

Ado-Trastuzumab EmtansineAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleMaytansineMetabolismRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue DistributionTrastuzumabAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMaytansineTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID22475269
OpenAlexW2164231501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.