Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22474613›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2012

HIV-1 antiretroviral drug therapy.

Eric J Arts, Daria J Hazuda

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04165200 (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Patients Infected With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 409 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
409citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04165200 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Patients Infected With HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. GonzalezRan2018 to 2020Enrolled22ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsBlood and feces samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

409 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 843 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recent Advances in Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Scaffolds as Antiviral Agents.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Mortality in congenital hemophilia A - a systematic literature review.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Mechanistic insights into lenacapavir-induced off-pathway HIV-1 capsid assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

349 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J ArtsUgandan CFAR Laboratories, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. eja3@case.edu
Daria J Hazuda
Case Western Reserve University · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

Impact of HIV-1 Fitness on Disease ProgressionR01AI049170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI ARTS, ERIC J · 2002 to 2024
$6.8M
Vif Antagonism: Lead Discovery and SAR - Project 1P01MH100942 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STEVENSON, MARIO · 2013 to 2017
$6.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049170NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH100942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most significant advance in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the treatment of patients with antiviral drugs, which can suppress HIV-1 replication to undetectable levels. The discovery of HIV-1 as the causative agent of AIDS together with an ever-increasing understanding of the virus replication cycle have been instrumental in this effort by providing researchers with the knowledge and tools required to prosecute drug discovery efforts focused on targeted inhibition with specific pharmacological agents. To date, an arsenal of 24 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs are available for treatment of HIV-1 infections. These drugs are distributed into six distinct classes based on their molecular mechanism and resistance profiles: (1) nucleoside-analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), (2) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), (3) integrase inhibitors, (4) protease inhibitors (PIs), (5) fusion inhibitors, and (6) coreceptor antagonists. In this article, we will review the basic principles of antiretroviral drug therapy, the mode of drug action, and the factors leading to treatment failure (i.e., drug resistance).

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsHIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV Integrase InhibitorsHIV Protease InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22474613
PMCPMC3312400
OpenAlexW2098605123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.