Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22474394›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Preventing bacterial DNA release and absent in melanoma 2 inflammasome activation by a Legionella effector functioning in membrane trafficking.

Jianning Ge, Yi-Nan Gong, Ying Xu, Feng Shao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RNF213-dependent lytic destruction ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. Review
  4. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianning GeNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China.
Yi-Nan Gong
Ying Xu
Feng Shao
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' pneumonia, resides in a distinct vacuole structure called Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV). The LCV resists fusion with the lysosome and permits efficient bacterial replication in host macrophages, which requires a Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system. Dot/Icm-translocated effector SdhA is critical for L. pneumophila intracellular growth and functions to prevent host cell death. Here, we show that the absence of SdhA resulted in elevated caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion as well as macrophage pyroptosis during Legionella infection. These inflammasome activation phenotypes were independent of the established flagellin-NAIP5-NLRC4 axis, but relied on the DNA-sensing AIM2 inflammasome. We further demonstrate that Legionella DNA was released into macrophage cytosol, and this effect was significantly exaggerated by the absence of SdhA. SdhA bears a functional Golgi-targeting GRIP domain that is required for preventing AIM2 inflammasome activation. Ectopically expressed SdhA formed a unique ring-shape membrane structure, further indicating a role in membrane trafficking and maintaining LCV membrane integrity. Our data together suggest a possible link, mediated by the function of SdhA, between LCV trafficking/maturation and suppression of host innate immune detection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBacterial ProteinsBiological TransportCaspase 1Cell LineDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsFlavoproteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoblottingInflammasomesIntracellular MembranesAim2 protein, mouseBacterial ProteinsCaspase 1DNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsFlavoproteinsInflammasomesNuclear ProteinsSdhA protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID22474394
PMCPMC3341053
OpenAlexW1975152145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.