Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22474019›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

NIK prevents the development of hypereosinophilic syndrome-like disease in mice independent of IKKα activation.

Hans Häcker, Liying Chi, Jerold E Rehg, Vanessa Redecke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mouse models of eosinophilic esophagitis: molecular and translational insights.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
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  4. Animal models of eosinophilic esophagitis.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hans HäckerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Liying Chi
Jerold E Rehg
Vanessa Redecke
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

TLR-mediated Signaling Complex Formation and Regulation of Effector FunctionsR01AI083443 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HAECKER, HANS · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI083443NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune cell-mediated tissue injury is a common feature of different inflammatory diseases, yet the pathogenetic mechanisms and cell types involved vary significantly. Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) represents a group of inflammatory diseases that is characterized by increased numbers of pathogenic eosinophilic granulocytes in the peripheral blood and diverse organs. On the basis of clinical and laboratory findings, various forms of HES have been defined, yet the molecular mechanism and potential signaling pathways that drive eosinophil expansion remain largely unknown. In this study, we show that mice deficient of the serine/threonine-specific protein kinase NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) develop a HES-like disease, reflected by progressive blood and tissue eosinophilia, tissue injury, and premature death at around 25-30 wk of age. Similar to the lymphocytic form of HES, CD4(+) T cells from NIK-deficient mice express increased levels of Th2-associated cytokines, and eosinophilia and survival of NIK-deficient mice could be prevented completely by genetic ablation of CD4(+) T cells. Experiments based on bone marrow chimeric mice, however, demonstrated that inflammation in NIK-deficient mice depended on radiation-resistant tissues, implicating that NIK-deficient immune cells mediate inflammation in a nonautonomous manner. Surprisingly, disease development was independent of NIK's known function as an IκB kinase α (IKKα) kinase, because mice carrying a mutation in the activation loop of IKKα, which is phosphorylated by NIK, did not develop inflammatory disease. Our data show that NIK activity in nonhematopoietic cells controls Th2 cell development and prevents eosinophil-driven inflammatory disease, most likely using a signaling pathway that operates independent of the known NIK substrate IKKα.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationHypereosinophilic SyndromeI-kappa B KinaseInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutMutationNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, SecondaryTh2 CellsChuk protein, mouseI-kappa B KinaseNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22474019
PMCPMC3532048
OpenAlexW2128286731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.