Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22473973›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2012

Prenatal immune challenge in rats: altered responses to dopaminergic and glutamatergic agents, prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, and reduced route-based learning as a function of maternal body weight gain after prenatal exposure to poly IC.

Charles V Vorhees, Devon L Graham, Amanda A Braun, Tori L Schaefer, Matthew R Skelton, Neil M Richtand, Michael T Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Maternal immune activation: reporting guidelines to improve the rigor, reproducibility, and transparency of the model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  10. An Overview of Animal Models Related to Schizophrenia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Evidence for a dysregulated immune system in the etiology of psychiatric disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles V VorheesDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA. charles.vorhees@cchmc.org
Devon L Graham
Amanda A Braun
Tori L Schaefer
Matthew R Skelton
Neil M Richtand
Michael T Williams
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN TERATOLOGYT32ES007051 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 1985 to 2018
$4.1M
Effect of Lead, Manganese and Stress During DevelopmentR01ES015689 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WILLIAMS, MICHAEL T · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Effects of Neonatal MDMA on Brain and BehaviorR01DA021394 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Antipsychotics, hypoglycemia, glutamate and cognitionR21MH083192 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI RICHTAND, NEIL MARK · 2008 to 2009
$386k
NIDA NIH HHS DA021394NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021394NIEHS NIH HHS ES015689NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015689NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007051NIMH NIH HHS MH083192-01NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal maternal immune activation has been used to test the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia. Most of the data are in mouse models; far less is available for rats. We previously showed that maternal weight change in response to the immune activator polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly IC) in rats differentially affects offspring. Therefore, we treated gravid Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats i.p. on embryonic day 14 with 8 mg/kg of Poly IC or Saline. The Poly IC group was divided into those that lost or gained the least weight, Poly IC (L), versus those that gained the most weight, Poly IC (H), following treatment. The study design controlled for litter size, litter sampling, sex distribution, and test experience. We found no effects of Poly IC on elevated zero maze, open-field activity, object burying, light-dark test, straight channel swimming, Morris water maze spatial acquisition, reversal, or shift navigation or spatial working or reference memory, or conditioned contextual or cued fear or latent inhibition. The Poly IC (H) group showed a significant decrease in the rate of route-based learning when visible cues were unavailable in the Cincinnati water maze and reduced prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in females, but not males. The Poly IC (L) group exhibited altered responses to acute pharmacological challenges: exaggerated hyperactivity in response to (+)-amphetamine and an attenuated hyperactivity in response to MK-801. This model did not exhibit the cognitive, or latent inhibition deficits reported in Poly IC-treated rats but showed changes in response to drugs acting on neurotransmitter systems implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia (dopaminergic hyperfunction and glutamatergic hypofunction).

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureAmphetamineAnimalsDizocilpine MaleateDopamine AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleLearningMaleMaze LearningMotor ActivityNeuropsychological TestsPoly I-CPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsAmphetamineDizocilpine MaleateDopamine AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsPoly I-C

Identifiers

PMID22473973
PMCPMC3370146
OpenAlexW2028114232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.