Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22473610›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Reactive oxygen species-triggered trophoblast apoptosis is initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress via activation of caspase-12, CHOP, and the JNK pathway in Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.

Xiucai Xu, Tingting Liu, Aimei Zhang, Xingxing Huo, Qingli Luo, Zhaowu Chen, Li Yu, Qing Li, Lili Liu, Zhao-rong Lun and 1 more

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. MiR-502 Suppresses TNF-BioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Spermatogonia apoptosis induction as a possible mechanism ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. BioMed research international · 2019
    Review
  14. Protective Effect of the Total Triterpenes ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiucai XuAnhui Provincial Laboratories of Pathogen Biology and Zoonoses, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Tingting Liu
Aimei Zhang
Xingxing Huo
Qingli Luo
Zhaowu Chen
Li Yu
Qing Li
Lili Liu
Zhao-rong Lun
Jilong Shen
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women may result in abortion or in fetal teratogenesis; however, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this paper, based on a murine model, we showed that maternal infection with RH strain T. gondii tachyzoites induced elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), local oxidative stress, and subsequent apoptosis of placental trophoblasts. PCR array analysis of 84 oxidative stress-related genes demonstrated that 27 genes were upregulated at least 2-fold and that 9 genes were downregulated at least 2-fold in the T. gondii infection group compared with levels in the control group. The expression of NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) and glutathione peroxidase 6 (Gpx6) increased significantly, about 25-fold. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) increased significantly with T. gondii infection, and levels of glutathione (GSH) decreased rapidly. T. gondii infection increased the early expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) markers, followed by cleavage of caspase-12, activation of ASK1/JNK, and increased apoptosis of trophoblasts, both in vivo and in vitro. The apoptosis of trophoblasts, the activation of caspase-12 and the ASK1/JNK pathway, and the production of peroxides were dramatically inhibited by pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). The upregulation of Nox1 was contact dependent and preceded the increase in levels of ERS markers and the activation of the proapoptosis cascade. Thus, we concluded that apoptosis in placental trophoblasts was initiated predominantly by ROS-mediated ERS via activation of caspase-12, CHOP, and the JNK pathway in acute T. gondii infection. Elevated ROS production is the central event in T. gondii-induced apoptosis of placental trophoblasts.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 12DNAEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlutathioneLipid PeroxidationMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred ICRNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPH Oxidase 1Casp12 protein, mouseCaspase 12Ddit3 protein, mouseDNAGlutathioneMap3k5 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5NADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPH Oxidase 1NOX1 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID22473610
PMCPMC3370585
OpenAlexW2103532831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.