Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22472887›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2012

Cadmium influences the 5-Fluorouracil cytotoxic effects on breast cancer cells.

Y Asara, J A Marchal, P Bandiera, V Mazzarello, L G Delogu, M A Sotgiu, A Montella, R Madeddu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unboxing the molecular modalities of mutagens in cancer.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Influence of metals on rhinosinusal polyposis in Sardinian population (Italy).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. On the future contents of a small journal of histochemistry.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Y AsaraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Italy.
J A Marchal
P Bandiera
V Mazzarello
L G Delogu
M A Sotgiu
A Montella
R Madeddu
University of Sassari · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the research was to evaluate a heavy metal, Cadmium (Cd), which was used to produce alterations in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Moreover, we analyzed both immunohistochemical and ultrastructural alterations induced by the antineoplastic drug, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), after exposure to different concentrations of Cadmium. Also, we compared the effects of these compounds on actin and tubulin cytoskeleton proteins. Under ultramicroscopic observation, control cells looked polymorphous with filopodia. In cells already treated with small concentrations of Cd, after brief times of incubation, we observed an intense metabolic activity with larger, clearer, and elongated mitochondria characterized by thin and numerous dilated cristae. 5-FU-treated cells showed cytotoxicity signs with presence of pore-like alterations in the cell membrane and evident degeneration of cytoplasm and cell nuclei. The addition of 5-FU (1.5 μM) to the cells treated with Cd (5 μM-20 μM) did not induce significant ultrastructural changes in comparison with cells treated only with Cd. In Cd+5FU-treated cells mitochondria with globular aspect and regular cristae indicated the active metabolic state. In cells treated only with Cd we observed alterations in actin distribution, while tubulin branched out throughout the cytoplasm. With the association of Cd+5FU, we observed less morphological alterations in both tubulin and actin cytoskeleton proteins. Although the mechanism remains unknown at present, our findings suggest that Cd prevents the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU on breast cancer cells. These preliminary results could have an important clinical application in patients with breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCadmiumCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug AntagonismFemaleFluorouracilHumansMitochondriaAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCadmiumFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID22472887
PMCPMC3352128
OpenAlexW2160292925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.