Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22472183›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2012

A diet based on multiple functional concepts improves cardiometabolic risk parameters in healthy subjects.

Juscelino Tovar, Anne Nilsson, Maria Johansson, Rickard Ekesbo, Ann-Margreth Aberg, Ulla Johansson, Inger Björck

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02148653 (Efficacy of an Antiinflammatory Diet as Modulator of Cardiometabolic Risk and Body Weight in Healthy Overweight Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02148653 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of an Antiinflammatory Diet as Modulator of Cardiometabolic Risk and Body Weight in Healthy Overweight Subjects: Studies of Mechanisms Involving Metabolomics and Gut Microbiota Mapping

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2014 to 2015Enrolled47ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, OverweightArmsMultifunctional diet (MFD), Control diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  4. Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juscelino TovarAntidiabetic Food Centre, Lund University, P,O, Box 121, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. Juscelino.Tovar@ffsc.lu.se.
Anne Nilsson
Maria Johansson
Rickard Ekesbo
Ann-Margreth Aberg
Ulla Johansson
Inger Björck

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent foods can modulate cardiometabolic risk factors in persons already affected by metabolic alterations. The objective of this study was to assess, in healthy overweight individuals, the impact of a diet combining multiple functional concepts on risk markers associated with cardiometabolic diseases (CMD).

methodsFourty-four healthy women and men (50-73 y.o, BMI 25-33, fasting glycemia ≤ 6.1 mmol/L) participated in a randomized crossover intervention comparing a multifunctional (active) diet (AD) with a control diet (CD) devoid of the "active" components. Each diet was consumed during 4 wk with a 4 wk washout period. AD included the following functional concepts: low glycemic impact meals, antioxidant-rich foods, oily fish as source of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, viscous dietary fibers, soybean and whole barley kernel products, almonds, stanols and a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus plantarum Heal19/DSM15313).

resultsAlthough the aim was to improve metabolic markers without promoting body weight loss, minor weight reductions were observed with both diets (0.9-1.8 ± 0.2%; P < 0.05). CD did not modify the metabolic variables measured. AD promoted significant changes in total serum cholesterol (-26 ± 1% vs baseline; P < 0.0001), LDL-cholesterol (-34 ± 1%; P < 0.0001), triglycerides (-19 ± 3%; P = 0.0056), LDL/HDL (-27 ± 2%; P < 0.0001), apoB/apoA1 (-10 ± 2%; P < 0.0001), HbA1c (-2 ± 0.4%; P = 0.0013), hs-CRP (-29 ± 9%; P = 0.0497) and systolic blood pressure (-8 ± 1%¸ P = 0.0123). The differences remained significant after adjustment for weight change. After AD, the Framingham cardiovascular risk estimate was 30 ± 4% (P < 0.0001) lower and the Reynolds cardiovascular risk score, which considers CRP values, decreased by 35 ± 3% (P < 0.0001).

conclusionThe improved biomarker levels recorded in healthy individuals following the multifunctional regime suggest preventive potential of this dietary approach against CMD.

Identifiers

PMID22472183
PMCPMC3361470

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.