Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22471742›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2012

Mutations in the potassium channel subunit KCNE1 are associated with early-onset familial atrial fibrillation.

Morten S Olesen, Bo H Bentzen, Jonas B Nielsen, Annette B Steffensen, Jens-Peter David, Javad Jabbari, Henrik K Jensen, Stig Haunsø, Jesper H Svendsen, Nicole Schmitt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Common Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase PolymorphismDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association/Heart Rhythm Society/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Atrial fibrillation.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Potential Target Genes in the Development of Atrial Fibrillation: A Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetics and Epigenetics of Atrial Fibrillation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Morten S OlesenThe Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Cardiac Arrhythmia, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bo H Bentzen
Jonas B Nielsen
Annette B Steffensen
Jens-Peter David
Javad Jabbari
Henrik K Jensen
Stig Haunsø
Jesper H Svendsen
Nicole Schmitt
Danish National Research Foundation · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. The potassium current IKs is essential for cardiac repolarization. Gain-of-function mutations in KV7.1, the pore-forming α-subunit of the IKs channel, have been associated with AF. We hypothesized that early-onset lone AF is associated with mutations in the IKs channel regulatory subunit KCNE1.

methodsIn 209 unrelated early-onset lone AF patients (< 40 years) the entire coding sequence of KCNE1 was bidirectionally sequenced. We analyzed the identified KCNE1 mutants electrophysiologically in heterologous expression systems.

resultsTwo non-synonymous mutations G25V and G60D were found in KCNE1 that were not present in the control group (n = 432 alleles) and that have not previously been reported in any publicly available databases or in the exom variant server holding exom data from more than 10.000 alleles. Proband 1 (female, age 45, G25V) had onset of paroxysmal AF at the age of 39 years. Proband 2 (G60D) was diagnosed with lone AF at the age of 33 years. The patient has inherited the mutation from his mother, who also has AF. Both probands had no mutations in genes previously associated with AF. In heterologous expression systems, both mutants showed significant gain-of-function for IKs both with respect to steady-state current levels, kinetic parameters, and heart rate-dependent modulation.

conclusionsMutations in KV7.1 leading to gain-of-function of IKs current have previously been described in lone AF, yet this is the first time a mutation in the beta-subunit KCNE1 is associated with the disease. This finding further supports the hypothesis that increased potassium current enhances AF susceptibility.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAge of OnsetAtrial FibrillationBase SequenceCohort StudiesDenmarkDNA Mutational AnalysisElectric ConductivityFemaleHumansIon Channel GatingKineticsMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutant ProteinsKCNE1 protein, humanMutant ProteinsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID22471742
PMCPMC3359244
OpenAlexW2130475801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.