Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22471627›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2012

Ingredients of Huangqi decoction slow biliary fibrosis progression by inhibiting the activation of the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway.

Jin-Xing Du, Ming-Yu Sun, Guang-Li Du, Feng-Hua Li, Cheng Liu, Yong-Ping Mu, Gao-Feng Chen, Ai-Hua Long, Yan-Qin Bian, Jia Liu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Mechanism of Astragaloside prevents cholestatic liver fibrosis through inhibition of Notch signaling activation].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Preclinical Models for Investigation of Herbal Medicines in Liver Diseases: Update and Perspective.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Xing DuKey Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases Ministry of Education, Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Ming-Yu Sun
Guang-Li Du
Feng-Hua Li
Cheng Liu
Yong-Ping Mu
Gao-Feng Chen
Ai-Hua Long
Yan-Qin Bian
Jia Liu
Cheng-Hai Liu
Yi-Yang Hu
Lie-Ming Xu
Ping Liu
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShuguang Hospital · CNShanghai Municipal Education Commission · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuangqi decoction was first described in Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare Pharmacy in Song Dynasty (AD 1078), and it is an effective recipe that is usually used to treat consumptive disease, anorexia, and chronic liver diseases. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) plays a key role in the progression of liver fibrosis, and Huangqi decoction and its ingredients (IHQD) markedly ameliorated hepatic fibrotic lesions induced by ligation of the common bile duct (BDL). However, the mechanism of IHQD on hepatic fibrotic lesions is not yet clear. The purpose of the present study is to elucidate the roles of TGFβ1 activation, Smad-signaling pathway, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the pathogenesis of biliary fibrosis progression and the antifibrotic mechanism of IHQD.

methodsA liver fibrosis model was induced by ligation of the common bile duct (BDL) in rats. Sham-operation was performed in control rats. The BDL rats were randomly divided into two groups: the BDL group and the IHQD group. IHQD was administrated intragastrically for 4 weeks. At the end of the fifth week after BDL, animals were sacrificed for sampling of blood serum and liver tissue. The effect of IHQD on the TGFβ1 signaling pathway was evaluated by western blotting and laser confocal microscopy.

resultsDecreased content of hepatic hydroxyproline and improved liver function and histopathology were observed in IHQD rats. Hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and myofibroblasts in the cholestatic liver injury released TGFβ1, and activated TGFβ1 receptors can accelerate liver fibrosis. IHQD markedly inhibited the protein expression of TGFβ1, TGFβ1 receptors, Smad3, and p-ERK1/2 expression with no change of Smad7 expression.

conclusionIHQD exert significant therapeutic effects on BDL-induced fibrosis in rats through inhibition of the activation of TGFβ1-Smad3 and TGFβ1-ERK1/2 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstragalus PlantAstragalus propinquusBiliary Tract DiseasesCommon Bile DuctDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibrosisLigationLiverLiver DiseasesMalePhytotherapyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRandom AllocationDrugs, Chinese HerbalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHuang QiProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ISmad3 ProteinTgfbr1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22471627
PMCPMC3419610
OpenAlexW2087196092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.