Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22470470›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Changes in prefrontal-limbic function in major depression after 15 months of long-term psychotherapy.

Anna Buchheim, Roberto Viviani, Henrik Kessler, Horst Kächele, Manfred Cierpka, Gerhard Roth, Carol George, Otto F Kernberg, Georg Bruns, Svenja Taubner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Predictors of response in the treatment of moderate depression.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
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  14. Role of Cognitive Control in Psychotherapy: An Integrated Review.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2023
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna BuchheimInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. anna.buchheim@uibk.ac.at
Roberto Viviani
Henrik Kessler
Horst Kächele
Manfred Cierpka
Gerhard Roth
Carol George
Otto F Kernberg
Georg Bruns
Svenja Taubner
Universität Ulm · DEBrain (Germany) · DECollege Medical Center · USHeidelberg University · DEInstitute for Advanced Study · DEInternational Psychoanalytic University Berlin · DEMills College · USUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging studies of depression have demonstrated treatment-specific changes involving the limbic system and regulatory regions in the prefrontal cortex. While these studies have examined the effect of short-term, interpersonal or cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy, the effect of long-term, psychodynamic intervention has never been assessed. Here, we investigated recurrently depressed (DSM-IV) unmedicated outpatients (N = 16) and control participants matched for sex, age, and education (N = 17) before and after 15 months of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Participants were scanned at two time points, during which presentations of attachment-related scenes with neutral descriptions alternated with descriptions containing personal core sentences previously extracted from an attachment interview. Outcome measure was the interaction of the signal difference between personal and neutral presentations with group and time, and its association with symptom improvement during therapy. Signal associated with processing personalized attachment material varied in patients from baseline to endpoint, but not in healthy controls. Patients showed a higher activation in the left anterior hippocampus/amygdala, subgenual cingulate, and medial prefrontal cortex before treatment and a reduction in these areas after 15 months. This reduction was associated with improvement in depressiveness specifically, and in the medial prefrontal cortex with symptom improvement more generally. This is the first study documenting neurobiological changes in circuits implicated in emotional reactivity and control after long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyAdolescentAdultChildDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingPrefrontal CortexTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22470470
PMCPMC3314671
OpenAlexW2043831412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.