Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22469490›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2012

The effect of administrative boundaries and geocoding error on cancer rates in California.

Daniel W Goldberg, Myles G Cockburn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An evaluation framework for comparing geocoding systems.International journal of health geographics · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel W GoldbergUniversity of Southern California, Spatial Sciences Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA. dwgoldbe@usc.edu
Myles G Cockburn

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Joseph Leo Wiemels · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS TO SPATIAL UNCERTAINTY IN GEOCODINGR01CA195218 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COCKBURN, MYLES G, LANGHOLZ, BRYAN M. · 2015 to 2016
$755k
National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH) and The Agency for Toxic SubstancH13EH000793 · EH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDBERG, DANIEL E. · 2011 to 2011
$16k
NCEH CDC HHS 1H13EH000793-01NCEH CDC HHS H13 EH000793NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035139NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195218NIEHS NIH HHS 5P30ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geocoding is often used to produce maps of disease rates from the diagnosis addresses of incident cases to assist with disease surveillance, prevention, and control. In this process, diagnosis addresses are converted into latitude/longitude pairs which are then aggregated to produce rates at varying geographic scales such as Census tracts, neighborhoods, cities, counties, and states. The specific techniques used within geocoding systems have an impact on where the output geocode is located and can therefore have an effect on the derivation of disease rates at different geographic aggregations. This paper investigates how county-level cancer rates are affected by the choice of interpolation method when case data are geocoded to the ZIP code level. Four commonly used areal unit interpolation techniques are applied and the output of each is used to compute crude county-level five-year incidence rates of all cancers in California. We found that the rates observed for 44 out of the 58 counties in California vary based on which interpolation method is used, with rates in some counties increasing by nearly 400% between interpolation methods.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic Research DesignGeographic MappingCaliforniaData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22469490
PMCPMC3324674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.