Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22468220›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic delivery2011

The importance of the vaginal delivery route for antiretrovirals in HIV prevention.

Lindsay M Ferguson, Lisa Cencia Rohan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic delivery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hydrogels for Mucosal Drug Delivery.ACS applied bio materials · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Quantitative Disintegration Method for Polymeric Films.Journal of pharmaceutical innovation · 2018
    Article
  9. On-demand microbicide products: design matters.Drug delivery and translational research · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay M FergusonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lisa Cencia Rohan
Magee-Womens Research Institute · US

Funding

Pharmaceutical and Regulatory CoreU19AI082639 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI FRIEND, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$13.0M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS pandemic continues to be a global health priority, with high rates of new HIV-I infections persisting in young women. One HIV prevention strategy is topical pre-exposure prophylactics or microbicides, which are applied vaginally or rectally to protect the user from HIV and possibly other sexually transmitted infections. Vaginal microbicide delivery will be the focus of this review. Multiple nonspecific and specific antiretroviral microbicide products have been clinically evaluated, and many are in preclinical development, The events of HIV mucosal transmission and dynamics of the cervicovaginal environment should be considered for successful vaginal microbicide delivery. Beyond conventional vaginal formulations, intravaginal rings, tablets and films are employed as platforms in the hope to increase the likelihood of microbicide use. Furthermore, combining multiple antiretrovirals within a given formulation, combining a microbicide product with a vaginal device and integrating novel drug-delivery strategies within a microbicide product are approaches to successful vaginal-microbicide delivery.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAnti-Retroviral AgentsClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansVaginaAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22468220
PMCPMC3314337
OpenAlexW2168692660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.