Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22467079›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2012

Metformin and hepatic carcinogenesis.

Michael Pollak, Ana M Gonzalez-Angulo

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael PollakLady Davis Research Institute and McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 3999 Chemin Cote Sainte Catherine, Montreal Quebec H3T 1E2, Canada. michael.pollak@mcgill.ca
Ana M Gonzalez-Angulo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrospective, hypothesis-generating population studies suggest that diabetics treated with metformin have a substantially reduced risk of several cancers, including hepatoma, relative to diabetics on other therapies. In this issue of the journal (beginning on page 544), Bhalla and colleagues contribute to the growing literature on metformin effects in experimental carcinogenesis models, showing reduced carcinogen-induced hepatoma in mice. The clinical need to develop novel prevention strategies for hepatoma is obvious, given an increasing prevalence and poor prognosis. The clues that metformin or related biguanides may have utility in this area justify accelerated laboratory research, as more data concerning mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and predictors of efficacy will help to optimize the design of clinical trials.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLiverMaleMetforminNeoplasmsSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1AMP-Activated Protein KinasesHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSrebf1 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.