Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22466397›Full record

ArticleInflammation2012

Protocatechuic acid attenuates lipolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

Miaomiao Wei, Xiao Chu, Lanxiang Jiang, Xiaofeng Yang, Qinren Cai, Chaochao Zheng, Xinxin Ci, Mingfeng Guan, Juxiang Liu, Xuming Deng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miaomiao WeiKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, 5333 Xi'an Road, Changchun, 130062, People's Republic of China.
Xiao Chu
Lanxiang Jiang
Xiaofeng Yang
Qinren Cai
Chaochao Zheng
Xinxin Ci
Mingfeng Guan
Juxiang Liu
Xuming Deng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a major metabolite of anthocyanins. It has numerous pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumoral activities. In the present study, we investigated the in vivo protective effect of PCA on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipolysaccharide (LPS) in mice. We treated mice with PCA 1 h before the intratracheal (i.n.) administration of LPS. The pulmonary injury severity was evaluated 6 h after LPS administration. We found that pretreatment with a 30 mg/kg of PCA markedly attenuated the LPS-induced histological alterations in the lung. In addition, PCA inhibited the production of several inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and IL-6, at 6 h in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) after LPS challenge. Furthermore, PCA significantly reduced the number of total cells, neutrophils, and macrophages in the BALF, and it significantly decreased the wet/dry weight (W/D) ratio of lungs and the protein concentration in the BALF. Additionally, Western blotting showed that PCA efficiently blunted nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation by inhibiting the degradation and phosphorylation of IκBα, as well as the translocation of p65 from cytoplasm to the nucleus. In conclusion, these results indicate that PCA was highly effective in inhibiting acute lung injury (ALI) and may be a promising potential therapeutic reagent for ALI treatment. PCA may utilize the NF-κB pathway to attenuate the nonspecific pulmonary inflammation induced by LPS administration.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDrugs, Chinese HerbalHydroxybenzoatesI-kappa B ProteinsInflammationInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrugs, Chinese HerbalHydroxybenzoatesI-kappa B ProteinsInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BPeroxidaseprotocatechuic acidRela protein, mouseTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.