Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22466225›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2012

Prenatal arsenic exposure and DNA methylation in maternal and umbilical cord blood leukocytes.

Molly L Kile, Andrea Baccarelli, Elaine Hoffman, Letizia Tarantini, Quazi Quamruzzaman, Mahmuder Rahman, Golam Mahiuddin, Golam Mostofa, Yu-Mei Hsueh, Robert O Wright and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Welding Fume Exposure and Epigenetic Alterations: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Molly L KileOregon State University, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA. molly.kile@oregonstate.edu
Andrea Baccarelli
Elaine Hoffman
Letizia Tarantini
Quazi Quamruzzaman
Mahmuder Rahman
Golam Mahiuddin
Golam Mostofa
Yu-Mei Hsueh
Robert O Wright
David C Christiani
Dhaka Community Hospital Trust · BDHarvard University · USOregon State University · USTaipei Medical University · TWUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Marc G Weisskopf · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Superfund Metal Mixtures, Biomarkers and NeurodevelopmentP42ES016454 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BELLINGER, DAVID C · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
Arsenic Exposure and Birth Outcomes in BangladeshR01ES015533 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Epigenetic Effects of Prenatal Arsenic Exposure and Fetal GrowthK01ES017800 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KILE, MOLLY L · 2010 to 2014
$529k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES017800NIEHS NIH HHS K01ES017800NIEHS NIH HHS L30 ES017757NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES00002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016454NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015533NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArsenic is an epigenetic toxicant and could influence fetal developmental programming.

objectivesWe evaluated the association between arsenic exposure and DNA methylation in maternal and umbilical cord leukocytes.

methodsDrinking-water and urine samples were collected when women were at ≤ 28 weeks gestation; the samples were analyzed for arsenic using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. DNA methylation at CpG sites in p16 (n = 7) and p53 (n = 4), and in LINE-1 and Alu repetitive elements (3 CpG sites in each), was quantified using pyrosequencing in 113 pairs of maternal and umbilical blood samples. We used general linear models to evaluate the relationship between DNA methylation and tertiles of arsenic exposure.

resultsMean (± SD) drinking-water arsenic concentration was 14.8 ± 36.2 μg/L (range: < 1-230 μg/L). Methylation in LINE-1 increased by 1.36% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.52, 2.21%] and 1.08% (95% CI: 0.07, 2.10%) in umbilical cord and maternal leukocytes, respectively, in association with the highest versus lowest tertile of total urinary arsenic per gram creatinine. Arsenic exposure was also associated with higher methylation of some of the tested CpG sites in the promoter region of p16 in umbilical cord and maternal leukocytes. No associations were observed for Alu or p53 methylation.

conclusionsExposure to higher levels of arsenic was positively associated with DNA methylation in LINE-1 repeated elements, and to a lesser degree at CpG sites within the promoter region of the tumor suppressor gene p16. Associations were observed in both maternal and fetal leukocytes. Future research is needed to confirm these results and determine if these small increases in methylation are associated with any health effects.

Indexed as

AdultArsenicDNA MethylationFemaleFetal BloodHumansLeukocytesPregnancyYoung AdultArsenic

Identifiers

PMID22466225
PMCPMC3404653
OpenAlexW2004599580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.