Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22465952›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Endosomal sorting by Semaphorin 4A in retinal pigment epithelium supports photoreceptor survival.

Toshihiko Toyofuku, Satoshi Nojima, Takako Ishikawa, Hyota Takamatsu, Tohru Tsujimura, Akiyoshi Uemura, Junko Matsuda, Takaharu Seki, Atsushi Kumanogoh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Reduced prosaposin levels in HepG2 cells with long-term coenzyme Q10 deficiency.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Reciprocal Regulation of Shh Trafficking and HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The role of the semaphorins in cancer.Cell adhesion & migration · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Toshihiko ToyofukuWorld Premier International Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. toyofuku@imed3.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Satoshi Nojima
Takako Ishikawa
Hyota Takamatsu
Tohru Tsujimura
Akiyoshi Uemura
Junko Matsuda
Takaharu Seki
Atsushi Kumanogoh
Osaka University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPKobe University · JPOsaka International University · JPOsaka Kyoiku University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptor cell death is the hallmark of a group of human inherited retinal degeneration. Although the causative genetic mutations are often known, the mechanisms leading to photoreceptor degeneration remain poorly defined. Here, we show that Semaphorin 4A (Sema4A), a member of axonal guidance molecule semaphorin, plays a role in Rab11/FIP2-mediated endosomal sorting in retinal pigment epithelial cells to support photoreceptor function. In response to oxidative stress, Sema4A switches the endosomal sorting of the lysosomal precursor protein prosaposin from the lysosome to the exosomal release, which prevents light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis. In the absence of oxidative stress, Sema4A sorts retinoid-binding proteins with retinoids between the cell surface and endoplasmic reticulum, by which 11-cis-retinal, a chromophore for phototransduction, is regenerated and transported back to photoreceptors. Owing to defects in these processes, Sema4A-deficient mice exhibit marked photoreceptor degeneration. Our findings therefore indicate that Sema4A regulates two distinct endosomal-sorting pathways that are critical for photoreceptor survival and phototransduction during the transition between daylight and darkness.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell SurvivalEndosomesEye ProteinsLightMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPhotoreceptor Cells, Vertebraterab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSaposinsSemaphorinsCell Cycle ProteinsEye ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsOptn protein, mousePsap protein, mouserab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSaposinsSema4A protein, mouseSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID22465952
PMCPMC3337456
OpenAlexW2134483991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.