Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22462679›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2012

Regulated expression of pH sensing G Protein-coupled receptor-68 identified through chemical biology defines a new drug target for ischemic heart disease.

Jamie L Russell, Sean C Goetsch, Hector R Aguilar, Helen Coe, Xiang Luo, Ning Liu, Eva van Rooij, Doug E Frantz, Jay W Schneider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CaBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. pH-sensing GPR68 inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through Rap1A.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Regulation of ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor-1 expression and signaling.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  19. GPR68: An Emerging Drug Target in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie L RussellDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Sean C Goetsch
Hector R Aguilar
Helen Coe
Xiang Luo
Ning Liu
Eva van Rooij
Doug E Frantz
Jay W Schneider
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

Microenvironmental control of progenitors in organ dysfunction and repairU01HL100401 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N, SCHNEIDER, JAY W · 2009 to 2015
$8.3M
Isoxazole Small Molecules That Induce Stem Cell DifferentiationF31HL110598 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI AGUILAR, HECTOR RUBEN · 2011 to 2012
$52k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL110598NHLBI NIH HHS F31HL110598NHLBI NIH HHS HL100401NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical biology promises discovery of new and unexpected mechanistic pathways, protein functions and disease targets. Here, we probed the mechanism-of-action and protein targets of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles (Isx), cardiomyogenic small molecules that target Notch-activated epicardium-derived cells (NECs) in vivo and promote functional recovery after myocardial infarction (MI). Mechanistic studies in NECs led to an Isx-activated G(q) protein-coupled receptor (G(q)PCR) hypothesis tested in a cell-based functional target screen for GPCRs regulated by Isx. This screen identified one agonist hit, the extracellular proton/pH-sensing GPCR GPR68, confirmed through genetic gain- and loss-of-function. Overlooked until now, GPR68 expression and localization were highly regulated in early post-natal and adult post-infarct mouse heart, where GPR68-expressing cells accumulated subepicardially. Remarkably, GPR68-expressing cardiomyocytes established a proton-sensing cellular "buffer zone" surrounding the MI. Isx pharmacologically regulated gene expression (mRNAs and miRs) in this GPR68-enriched border zone, driving cardiomyogenic and pro-survival transcriptional programs in vivo. In conclusion, we tracked a (micromolar) bioactive small molecule's mechanism-of-action to a candidate target protein, GPR68, and validated this target as a previously unrecognized regulator of myocardial cellular responses to tissue acidosis, setting the stage for future (nanomolar) target-based drug lead discovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell LineCells, CulturedIsoxazolesMiceMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacPericardiumReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NotchTranscriptional ActivationCalciumGPR68 protein, humanIsoxazolesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Notch

Identifiers

PMID22462679
PMCPMC3376240
OpenAlexW2038184492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.