Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22461755›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society2011

Residential radon appears to prevent lung cancer.

Bobby R Scott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Residential Radon in Manizales, Colombia: Results of a Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. An Investigation into Indoor Radon Concentrations in Certified Passive House Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Commentary: ethical issues of current health-protection policies on low-dose ionizing radiation.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Low-dose gamma-radiation inhibits benzo[a]pyrene-induced lung adenoma development in a/j mice.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  15. Small γ-Ray Doses Prevent Rather than Increase Lung Tumors in Mice.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  16. The new radiobiology: returning to our roots.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  17. Shifting the paradigm in radiation safety.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Treatment of Cancer and Inflammation With Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation: Three Case Reports.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bobby R ScottLovelace Respiratory Research Institute.
Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residential radon has been found to be associated with lung cancer in epidemiological/ecological studies and the researchers have inappropriately concluded that residential radon causes lung cancer. Their conclusion relates to the linear-no-threshold (LNT) hypothesis-based, risk-assessment paradigm; however, the LNT hypothesis has been invalidated in numerous studies. It is shown in this paper that our hormetic relative risk (HRR) model is consistent with lung cancer data where detailed measurements of radon in each home were carried out. Based on the HRR model, low-level radon radioactive progeny is credited for activated natural protection (ANP) against lung cancer including smoking-related lung cancer. The proportion B(x) (benefit function) of ANP beneficiaries increases as the average radon level x increases to near the Environmental Protection Agency's action level of 4 picocuries/L (approximately 150 Bq m(-3)). As the average level of radon increases to somewhat above the action level, ANP beneficiaries progressively decrease to zero (B(x) decreases to 0), facilitating the occurrence of smoking-related lung cancers as well as those related to other less important risk factors. Thus, residential radon does not appear to cause lung cancer but rather to protect, in an exposure-level-dependent manner, from its induction by other agents (e.g., cigarette-smoke-related carcinogens).

Indexed as

hormesislung cancerresidential radonrisk

Identifiers

PMID22461755
PMCPMC3315166
OpenAlexW2131558988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.