Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22460918›Full record

ArticleGlia2012

Extensive cell migration, axon regeneration, and improved function with polysialic acid-modified Schwann cells after spinal cord injury.

Mousumi Ghosh, Luis M Tuesta, Rocio Puentes, Samik Patel, Kiara Melendez, Abderrahman El Maarouf, Urs Rutishauser, Damien Daniel Pearse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Biological roles of glycans.Glycobiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mousumi GhoshMiami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA.
Luis M Tuesta
Rocio Puentes
Samik Patel
Kiara Melendez
Abderrahman El Maarouf
Urs Rutishauser
Damien Daniel Pearse
University of Miami · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

Axon Regenration: Synergistic Actions of the MAPK and Cyclic AMP PathwaysR01NS056281 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEARSE, DAMIEN D. · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS056281NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwann cell (SC) implantation after spinal cord injury (SCI) promotes axonal regeneration, remyelination repair, and functional recovery. Reparative efficacy, however, may be limited because of the inability of SCs to migrate outward from the lesion-implant site. Altering SC cell surface properties by overexpressing polysialic acid (PSA) has been shown to promote SC migration. In this study, a SCI contusion model was used to evaluate the migration, supraspinal axon growth support, and functional recovery associated with polysialyltransferase (PST)-overexpressing SCs [PST-green fluorescent protein (GFP) SCs] or controls (GFP SCs). Compared with GFP SCs, which remained confined to the injection site at the injury center, PST-GFP SCs migrated across the lesion:host cord interface for distances of up to 4.4 mm within adjacent host tissue. In addition, with PST-GFP SCs, there was extensive serotonergic and corticospinal axon in-growth within the implants that was limited in the GFP SC controls. The enhanced migration of PST-GFP SCs was accompanied by significant growth of these axons caudal to lesion. Animals receiving PST-GFP SCs exhibited improved functional outcome, both in the open-field and on the gridwalk test, beyond the modest improvements provided by GFP SC controls. This study for the first time demonstrates that a lack of migration by SCs may hinder their reparative benefits and that cell surface overexpression of PSA enhances the ability of implanted SCs to associate with and support the growth of corticospinal axons. These results provide further promise that PSA-modified SCs will be a potent reparative approach for SCI. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Schwann CellsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiotinCell CountCell MovementDextransDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLinear ModelsLuminescent ProteinsNerve RegenerationPsychomotor PerformanceBacterial ProteinsBiotinbiotinylated dextran amineDextransenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent Proteinspolysialic acidSerotoninSialic Acidsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID22460918
PMCPMC4387847
OpenAlexW2051125361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.