Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22460071›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2012

Antiviral IFN-γ responses of monocytes at birth predict respiratory tract illness in the first year of life.

Kaharu Sumino, Jennifer Tucker, Muhammad Shahab, Katy F Jaffee, Cynthia M Visness, James E Gern, Gordon R Bloomberg, Michael J Holtzman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00114881 (Urban Environment and Childhood Asthma), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00114881 completednot on this map

Urban Environment and Childhood Asthma (URECA)

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2005 to 2024Enrolled560ConditionsAsthma, Allergy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Lessons learned from birth cohort studies conducted in diverse environments.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Maternal pregnancy weight gain and cord blood iron status are associated with eosinophilia in infancy.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2015
    Observational
  15. Host-microbe interactions in distal airways: relevance to chronic airway diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ontogeny of early life immunity.Trends in immunology · 2014
    Review
  19. Interferon gene expression in sputum cells correlates with the Asthma Index Score during virus-induced exacerbations.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2014
    Article
  20. Immunity to RSV in Early-Life.Frontiers in immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kaharu SuminoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Jennifer Tucker
Muhammad Shahab
Katy F Jaffee
Cynthia M Visness
James E Gern
Gordon R Bloomberg
Michael J Holtzman
Washington University in St. Louis · USRho (United States) · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral respiratory tract infections are the leading cause of acute illness during infancy and are closely linked to chronic inflammatory airway diseases later in life. However, the determinants of susceptibility to acute respiratory tract infections still need to be defined.

objectiveWe investigated whether the individual variation in antiviral response at birth determines the risk for acute respiratory tract illness in the first year of life.

methodsWe studied 82 children who were enrolled in a birth cohort study of inner-city children with at least 1 parent with allergy or asthma. We cultured cord blood monocytes and assessed IFNG and CCL5 mRNA production at 24 hours after inoculation with respiratory syncytial virus. We also monitored the frequency of acute respiratory tract illness at 3-month intervals and analyzed nasal lavage samples for respiratory tract viruses at the time of illness during the first year.

resultsRespiratory tract infection was reported for 88% of subjects, and respiratory tract viruses were recovered in 74% of symptomatic children. We observed a wide range of antiviral responses in cord blood monocytes across the population. Furthermore, a decrease in production of IFNG (but not CCL5) mRNA in response to respiratory syncytial virus infection of monocytes was associated with a significant increase in the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (r = -0.42, P < .001) and the prevalence of ear and sinus infections, pneumonias, and respiratory-related hospitalizations.

conclusionIndividual variations in the innate immune response to respiratory tract viruses are detectable even at birth, and these differences predict the susceptibility to acute respiratory tract illness during the first year of life.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCells, CulturedChemokine CCL5ChildCohort StudiesFemaleFetal BloodFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypersensitivityInfantInfant, NewbornInterferon-gammaMaleMonocytesChemokine CCL5Interferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID22460071
PMCPMC3340511
OpenAlexW1993987254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.