Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22458409›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2012

Opposing actions of ethanol and nicotine on microRNAs are mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in fetal cerebral cortical-derived neural progenitor cells.

Sridevi Balaraman, Ursula H Winzer-Serhan, Rajesh C Miranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Pooled it
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  17. Sex Differences in the Expression of the α5 Subunit of the GABAAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sridevi BalaramanDepartment of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics , College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Centre, Bryan, TX 77807-3260, USA.
Ursula H Winzer-Serhan
Rajesh C Miranda
Texas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Fetal Alcohol Exposure and NeurodevelopmentR01AA013440 · NIAAA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MIRANDA, RAJESH C · 2002 to 2012
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013440NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA013440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthanol (EtOH) and nicotine are often co-abused. However, their combined effects on fetal neural development, particularly on fetal neural stem cells (NSCs), which generate most neurons of the adult brain during the second trimester of pregnancy, are poorly understood. We previously showed that EtOH influenced NSC maturation in part, by suppressing the expression of specific microRNAs (miRNAs). Here, we tested in fetal NSCs the extent to which EtOH and nicotine coregulated known EtOH-sensitive (miR-9, miR-21, miR-153, and miR-335), a nicotine-sensitive miRNA (miR-140-3p), and mRNAs for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits. Additionally, we tested the extent to which these effects were nAChR dependent.

methodsGestational day 12.5 mouse fetal murine cerebral cortical-derived neurosphere cultures were exposed to EtOH, nicotine, and mecamylamine, a noncompetitive nAChR antagonist, individually or in combination, for short (24 hour) and long (5 day) periods, to mimic exposure during the in vivo period of neurogenesis. Levels of miRNAs, miRNA-regulated transcripts, and nAChR subunit mRNAs were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

resultsEtOH suppressed the expression of known EtOH-sensitive miRNAs and miR-140-3p, while nicotine at concentrations attained by cigarette smokers induced a dose-related increase in these miRNAs. Nicotine's effect was blocked by EtOH and by mecamylamine. Finally, EtOH decreased the expression of nAChR subunit mRNAs and, like mecamylamine, prevented the nicotine-associated increase in α4 and β2 nAChR transcripts.

conclusionsEtOH and nicotine exert mutually antagonistic, nAChR-mediated effects on teratogen-sensitive miRNAs in fetal NSCs. These data suggest that concurrent exposure to EtOH and nicotine disrupts miRNA regulatory networks that are important for NSC maturation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleFetal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsNeural Stem CellsNicotinePregnancyReceptors, NicotinicEthanolMicroRNAsNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22458409
PMCPMC3390449
OpenAlexW2115655974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.