Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22457755›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Induction of the GABA cell phenotype: an in vitro model for studying neurodevelopmental disorders.

Sivan Subburaju, Francine M Benes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. NADScience advances · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HDAC1 links early life stress to schizophrenia-like phenotypes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  11. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Understanding schizophrenia as a disorder of consciousness: biological correlates and translational implications from quantum theory perspectives.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. SPOCK3, a risk gene for adult ADHD and personality disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sivan SubburajuProgram in Structural and Molecular Neuroscience, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Francine M Benes
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Limbic Lobe in Schizophrenia and Bipolar DisorderR37MH042261 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 2002 to 2011
$4.7M
Gene Expression in Hippocampal Circuits of Bipolars and SchizophrenicsR01MH077175 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
QUANTITATIVE CYTOARCHITECTURAL STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042261 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI BENES, FRANCINE M. · 1987 to 2001
$559k
NIMH NIH HHS MH42261NIMH NIH HHS MH77175NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077175NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH042261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies of the hippocampus have suggested that a network of genes is associated with the regulation of the GAD₆₇ (GAD1) expression and may play a role in γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) dysfunction in schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD). To obtain a more detailed understanding of how GAD₆₇ regulation may result in GABAergic dysfunction, we have developed an in vitro model in which GABA cells are differentiated from the hippocampal precursor cell line, HiB5. Growth factors, such as PDGF, and BDNF, regulate the GABA phenotype by inducing the expression of GAD₆₇ and stimulating the growth of cellular processes, many with growth cones that form appositions with the cell bodies and processes of other GAD₆₇-positive cells. These changes are associated with increased expression of acetylated tubulin, microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) and the post-synaptic density protein 95 (PSD95). The addition of BDNF, together with PDGF, increases the levels of mRNA and protein for GAD₆₇, as well as the high affinity GABA uptake protein, GAT1. These changes are associated with increased concentrations of GABA in the cytoplasm of "differentiated" HiB5 neurons. In the presence of Ca²⁺ and K⁺, newly synthesized GABA is released extracellularly. When the HiB5 cells appear to be fully differentiated, they also express GAD₆₅, parvalbumin and calbindin, and GluR subtypes as well as HDAC1, DAXX, PAX5, Runx2, associated with GAD₆₇ regulation. Overall, these results suggest that the HiB5 cells can differentiate into functionally mature GABA neurons in the presence of gene products that are associated with GAD₆₇ regulation in the adult hippocampus.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell Line, TransformedChromatography, High Pressure Liquidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseHippocampusImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesNervous System DiseasesNeuronsPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Platelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID22457755
PMCPMC3310062
OpenAlexW1983229015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.