Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22457676›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2012

Reduction in atherosclerotic events: a retrospective study in an outpatient cardiology practice.

Anthony D Mercando, Hoang M Lai, Wilbert S Aronow, Phoenix Kalen, Harit V Desai, Kaushang Gandhi, Mala Sharma, Harshad Amin, Trung M Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Comprehensive assessment of coronary fractional flow reserve.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2015
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  4. Lipid-lowering therapy in older persons.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2015
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  9. Blood pressure levels and stroke: J-curve phenomenon?Current hypertension reports · 2013
    Review
  10. Persistence with statin therapy in Hungary.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The impact of statin therapy on long-term cardiovascular outcomes in an outpatient cardiology practice.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony D MercandoWestchester Cardiology Associates/WestMed Medical Group and Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Hoang M Lai
Wilbert S Aronow
Phoenix Kalen
Harit V Desai
Kaushang Gandhi
Mala Sharma
Harshad Amin
Trung M Lai
New York Medical College · USColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough atherosclerotic disease cannot be cured, risk of recurrent events can be reduced by application of evidence-based treatment protocols involving aspirin, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and statin medications. We studied atherosclerotic event rates in a patient population treated before and after the development of aggressive risk factor reduction treatment protocols. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of patients presenting for follow-up treatment of coronary artery disease in a community cardiology practice, comparing atherosclerotic event rates and medication usage in a 2-year treatment period prior to 2002 and a 2-year period in 2005-2008. Care was provided in both the early and later eras by 7 board-certified cardiologists in a suburban cardiology practice. Medication usage was compared in both treatment eras. The primary outcome was a composite event rate of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular events, and coronary interventions.

resultsThree hundred and fifty-seven patients were studied, with a follow-up duration of 12.1 (±3.5) years. There were 132 composite events in 104 patients (29.1%) in the early era compared to 40 events in 33 patients (9.2%) in the later era (p < 0.0001). From the early to the later eras, there was an increase in use of β-blockers (66% to 83%, p < 0.0001), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (34% to 80%, p < 0.0001), and statins (40% to 90%, p < 0.0001).

conclusionsApplication of aggressive evidence-based medication protocols for treatment of atherosclerosis is associated with a significant decrease in atherosclerotic events or need for coronary intervention.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular drugscerebrovascular eventsmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID22457676
PMCPMC3309438
OpenAlexW2002605639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.