Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22457514›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Photoreceptor coupling mediated by connexin36 in the primate retina.

Jennifer J O'Brien, Xiaoming Chen, Peter R Macleish, John O'Brien, Stephen C Massey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. High-Fidelity Backpropagation through Primate Foveal Cones.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. HIGH-FIDELITY BACKPROPAGATION THROUGH PRIMATE FOVEAL CONES.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Connectome of a human foveal retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Retinal Neurochemistry.Brain sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Linear and Nonlinear Behaviors of the Photoreceptor Coupled Network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparative connectomics reveals noncanonical wiring for color vision in human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer J O'BrienDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Xiaoming Chen
Peter R Macleish
John O'Brien
Stephen C Massey
Morehouse School of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, DONG · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
REGULATION OF RETINAL GAP JUNCTIONSR01EY012857 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JOHN O'BRIEN · 2000 to 2026
$8.3M
VISION RESEARCHP30EY010608 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MASSEY, STEPHEN C · 1994 to 2014
$7.9M
NEUROTRANSMITTER MECHANISMS IN THE RETINAR01EY006515 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MASSEY, STEPHEN C · 1985 to 2017
$7.0M
Training and knowledge transferU54NS060659 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORD, BYRON D. · 2008 to 2012
$6.9M
NEUROTRANSMITTER MECHANISMS IN THE RETINAR55EY006515 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MASSEY, STEPHEN C. · 1991 to 1991
–
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NCRR NIH HHS G12-RR03034NEI NIH HHS EY 06515NEI NIH HHS EY 10608NEI NIH HHS EY 12857NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010608NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006515NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012857NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS060659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptors are coupled via gap junctions in many mammalian species. Cone-to-cone coupling is thought to improve sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio, while rod-to-cone coupling provides an alternative rod pathway active under twilight or mesopic conditions (Smith et al., 1986; DeVries et al., 2002; Hornstein et al., 2005). Gap junctions are composed of connexins, and connexin36 (Cx36), the dominant neuronal connexin, is expressed in the outer plexiform layer. Primate (Macaca mulatta) cone pedicles, labeled with an antibody against cone arrestin (7G6) were connected by a network of fine processes called telodendria and, in double-labeled material, Cx36 plaques were located precisely at telodendrial contacts between cones, suggesting strongly they are Cx36 gap junctions. Each red/green cone made nonselective connections with neighboring red/green cones. In contrast, blue cone pedicles were smaller with relatively few short telodendria and they made only rare or equivocal Cx36 contacts with adjacent cones. There were also many smaller Cx36 plaques around the periphery of every cone pedicle and along a series of very fine telodendria that were too short to reach adjacent members of the cone pedicle mosaic. These small Cx36 plaques were closely aligned with nearly every rod spherule and may identify sites of rod-to-cone coupling, even though the identity of the rod connexin has not been established. We conclude that the matrix of cone telodendria is the substrate for photoreceptor coupling. Red/green cones were coupled indiscriminately but blue cones were rarely connected with other cones. All cone types, including blue cones, made gap junctions with surrounding rod spherules.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnexinsFemaleGap Junction delta-2 ProteinGap JunctionsMacaca mulattaMalePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePresynaptic TerminalsRetinaSynapsesConnexinsGap Junction delta-2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22457514
PMCPMC3335500
OpenAlexW2116478945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.