Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22457330›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2012

Chronic activation of mTOR complex 1 is sufficient to cause hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.

Suchithra Menon, Jessica L Yecies, Hui H Zhang, Jessica J Howell, Justin Nicholatos, Eylul Harputlugil, Roderick T Bronson, David J Kwiatkowski, Brendan D Manning

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  14. FBXO22 inhibits colitis and colorectal carcinogenesis by regulating the degradation of the S2448-phosphorylated form of mTOR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suchithra MenonDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jessica L Yecies
Hui H Zhang
Jessica J Howell
Justin Nicholatos
Eylul Harputlugil
Roderick T Bronson
David J Kwiatkowski
Brendan D Manning
Harvard University · US

Funding

Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Regulatory mechanisms and role of the PI3K-TSC-mTOR signaling network in tumorsR01CA122617 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MANNING, BRENDAN D. · 2006 to 2015
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA120964NCI NIH HHS CA122617NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) is a nutrient-sensitive protein kinase that is aberrantly activated in many human cancers. Whether dysregulation of mTORC1 signaling in normal tissues increases the risk for cancer, however, is unknown. We focused on hepatocellular carcinoma, which has been linked to environmental factors that affect mTORC1 activity, including diet. Ablation of the gene encoding TSC1 (tuberous sclerosis complex 1), which as part of the TSC1-TSC2 complex is an upstream inhibitor of mTORC1, results in constitutively increased mTORC1 signaling, an effect on this pathway similar to that of obesity. We found that mice with liver-specific knockout of Tsc1 developed sporadic hepatocellular carcinoma with heterogeneous histological and biochemical features. The spontaneous development of hepatocellular carcinoma in this mouse model was preceded by a series of pathological changes that accompany the primary etiologies of this cancer in humans, including liver damage, inflammation, necrosis, and regeneration. Chronic mTORC1 signaling led to unresolved endoplasmic reticulum stress and defects in autophagy, factors that contributed to hepatocyte damage and hepatocellular carcinoma development. Therefore, we conclude that increased activation of mTORC1 can promote carcinogenesis and may thus represent a key molecular link between cancer risk and environmental factors, such as diet.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutophagyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCells, CulturedDisease ProgressionEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHepatocytesImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCrtc1 protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProteinsSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTSC1 protein, humanTsc1 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22457330
PMCPMC3743103
OpenAlexW2139256116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.