Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22456820›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2012

Are prenatal ultrasound scans associated with the autism phenotype? Follow-up of a randomised controlled trial.

Yonit K Stoch, Cori J Williams, Joanna Granich, Anna M Hunt, Lou I Landau, John P Newnham, Andrew J O Whitehouse

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation).The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A prospective study of fetal head growth, autistic traits and autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Severity of ASD symptoms and their correlation with the presence of copy number variations and exposure to first trimester ultrasound.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2017
    Article
  7. Environmental factors associated with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review for the years 2003-2013.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2017
    Article
  8. Ultrasound and Autism Spectrum Disorder.Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine · 2016
    Article
  9. Mice exposed to diagnostic ultrasound in utero are less social and more active in social situations relative to controls.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yonit K StochSchool of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Cori J Williams
Joanna Granich
Anna M Hunt
Lou I Landau
John P Newnham
Andrew J O Whitehouse
University of Western Australia · AUCurtin University · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An existing randomised controlled trial was used to investigate whether multiple ultrasound scans may be associated with the autism phenotype. From 2,834 single pregnancies, 1,415 were selected at random to receive ultrasound imaging and continuous wave Doppler flow studies at five points throughout pregnancy (Intensive) and 1,419 to receive a single imaging scan at 18 weeks (Regular), with further scans only as indicated on clinical grounds. There was no significant difference in the rate of Autism Spectrum Disorder between the Regular (9/1,125, 0.8 %) and Intensive (7/1,167, 0.6 %) groups, nor a difference between groups in the level of autistic-like traits in early adulthood. There is no clear link between the frequency and timing of prenatal ultrasound scans and the autism phenotype.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePregnancyUltrasonography, PrenatalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22456820
OpenAlexW2069381032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.