Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22456328›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2013

Electroporation-mediated gene transfer directly to the swine heart.

B Hargrave, H Downey, R Strange, L Murray, C Cinnamond, C Lundberg, A Israel, Y-J Chen, W Marshall, R Heller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias: Current and Emerging Applications.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2018
    Review
  5. Gene Therapy Approaches to Biological Pacemakers.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Biological Therapies for Atrial Fibrillation: Ready for Prime Time?Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Electroporation-mediated gene delivery.Advances in genetics · 2015
    Article
  14. The Use of Gene Therapy for Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Plasmid IL-12 electroporation in melanoma.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

B HargraveFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, USA.
H Downey
R Strange
L Murray
C Cinnamond
C Lundberg
A Israel
Y-J Chen
W Marshall
R Heller
Old Dominion University · USNaval Medical Center Portsmouth · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Electro Gene Transfer for Coronary Artery DiseaseR33HL089017 · NHLBI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, RICHARD · 2012 to 2013
$1.4M
Electro Gene Transfer for Coronary Artery DiseaseR21HL089017 · NHLBI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, RICHARD · 2008 to 2009
$755k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL089017NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL089017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo gene transfer to the ischemic heart via electroporation holds promise as a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of heart disease. In the current study, we investigated the use of in vivo electroporation for gene transfer using three different penetrating electrodes and one non-penetrating electrode. The hearts of adult male swine were exposed through a sternotomy. Eight electric pulses synchronized to the rising phase of the R wave of the electrocardiogram were administered at varying pulse widths and field strengths following an injection of either a plasmid encoding luciferase or one encoding green fluorescent protein. Four sites on the anterior wall of the left ventricle were treated. Animals were killed 48 h after injection and electroporation and gene expression was determined. Results were compared with sites in the heart that received plasmid injection but no electric pulses or were not treated. Gene expression was higher in all electroporated sites when compared with injection only sites demonstrating the robustness of this approach. Our results provide evidence that in vivo electroporation can be a safe and effective non-viral method for delivering genes to the heart, in vivo.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsElectrodesElectroporationGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeart VentriclesLuciferasesMaleSwineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID22456328
PMCPMC3387511
OpenAlexW2055966262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.