Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22455482›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2012

Pharmacist provision of primary health care: a modified Delphi validation of pharmacists' competencies.

Natalie Kennie-Kaulbach, Barbara Farrell, Natalie Ward, Sharon Johnston, Ashley Gubbels, Tewodros Eguale, Lisa Dolovich, Derek Jorgenson, Nancy Waite, Nancy Winslade

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Self-assessment of Polish pharmacy staff's readiness to promote health.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2020
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  19. Geographic disparities in accessing community pharmacies among vulnerable populations in the Greater Toronto Area.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalie Kennie-KaulbachSummerville Family Health Team, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Barbara Farrell
Natalie Ward
Sharon Johnston
Ashley Gubbels
Tewodros Eguale
Lisa Dolovich
Derek Jorgenson
Nancy Waite
Nancy Winslade

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists have expanded their roles and responsibilities as a result of primary health care reform. There is currently no consensus on the core competencies for pharmacists working in these evolving practices. The aim of this study was to develop and validate competencies for pharmacists' effective performance in these roles, and in so doing, document the perceived contribution of pharmacists providing collaborative primary health care services.

methodsUsing a modified Delphi process including assessing perception of the frequency and criticality of performing tasks, we validated competencies important to primary health care pharmacists practising across Canada.

resultsTen key informants contributed to competency drafting; thirty-three expert pharmacists replied to a second round survey. The final primary health care pharmacist competencies consisted of 34 elements and 153 sub-elements organized in seven CanMeds-based domains. Highest importance rankings were allocated to the domains of care provider and professional, followed by communicator and collaborator, with the lower importance rankings relatively equally distributed across the manager, advocate and scholar domains.

conclusionsExpert pharmacists working in primary health care estimated their most important responsibilities to be related to direct patient care. Competencies that underlie and are required for successful fulfillment of these patient care responsibilities, such as those related to communication, collaboration and professionalism were also highly ranked. These ranked competencies can be used to help pharmacists understand their potential roles in these evolving practices, to help other health care professionals learn about pharmacists' contributions to primary health care, to establish standards and performance indicators, and to prioritize supports and education to maximize effectiveness in this role.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPharmacistsPrimary Health CareProfessional RoleAdultAgedCanadaClinical CompetenceConsensusDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional Practice

Identifiers

PMID22455482
PMCPMC3372430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.