Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22454100›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2012

Thymic epithelial cells: antigen presenting cells that regulate T cell repertoire and tolerance development.

Konstantina Alexandropoulos, Nichole M Danzl

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Organoids in immunological research.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. The Role of the Thymus in the Immune Response.Thoracic surgery clinics · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantina AlexandropoulosDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, The Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1089, New York, NY 10029, USA. k.alexandropoulos@mssm.edu
Nichole M Danzl
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGICAL DISEASE MECHANISMST32AI007525 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GHOSH, SANKAR · 1997 to 2006
$2.3M
Role of Chat-H in chemokine-induced T lymphocyte migration and traffickingR01AI068963 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALEXANDROPOULOS, KONSTANTINA · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
Role of the thymic epithelium on the outcome of allogeneic transplantationR01AI088106 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALEXANDROPOULOS, KONSTANTINA · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
Fyn and Rap1 in T cell Activation and Immune ResponseR01AI049387 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALEXANDROPOULOS, KONSTANTINA · 2001 to 2004
$1.4M
Examine the Role of the Signaling Molecule Sin in Central ToleranceR56AI049387 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALEXANDROPOULOS, KONSTANTINA · 2006 to 2006
$391k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049387NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068963NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068963-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088106NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI49387-01NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI049387-05NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007525-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During thymocyte development bone marrow-derived precursors in the thymus undergo a series of differentiation steps to produce self-tolerant, mature T lymphocytes. The thymus contains two functionally distinct anatomical compartments, consisting of a centrally located medulla surrounded by the thymic cortex. These compartments in turn are comprised of two major cellular components: (1) the T lymphoid compartment of developing thymocytes and (2) the thymic stroma consisting mainly of thymic epithelial cells (TECs). These epithelial cells are further separated into cortical and medullary TECs (cTECs and mTECs) based on their localization within the thymic cortex or medulla respectively. Reciprocal interactions between thymocytes and epithelial cells are required for the development of both cellular components into a functional thymic organ. Thymocytes provide trophic factors for the development of a complex three-dimensional epithelial cell network, while epithelial cells regulate T cell development through expression and presentation of self-antigens on major histocompatibility molecules. Our work focuses on how thymic epithelial cells regulate T cell development and function and on elucidating the mechanisms of thymic epithelial cell differentiation. Here we review current knowledge and provide our own insight into the development, differentiation and antigen presenting properties of TECs. We focus specifically on how mTECs regulate T cell repertoire selection and central tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoantigensEpithelial CellsHumansImmune ToleranceThymus GlandT-LymphocytesAutoantigens

Identifiers

PMID22454100
OpenAlexW2009919407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.