Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22453177›Full record

ArticlePrion

Ion channels induced by the prion protein: mediators of neurotoxicity.

Isaac H Solomon, Emiliano Biasini, David A Harris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prion. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms of prion-induced toxicity.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neurometals in the Pathogenesis of Prion Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Using NMR spectroscopy to investigate the role played by copper in prion diseases.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Intrinsic toxicity of the cellular prion protein is regulated by its conserved central region.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prion neurotoxicity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac H SolomonDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Emiliano Biasini
David A Harris
Boston University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Prion Protein ToxicityR01NS065244 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
MURINE TRANSGENIC MODELS OF PRION DISEASESR01NS040975 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$7.0M
Cellular Functions of the Prion ProteinR01NS052526 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Cytotoxic and cytoprotective mechanisms of the prion proteinF30NS063547 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SOLOMON, ISAAC H. · 2009 to 2012
$134k
NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS063547NINDS NIH HHS NS040975NINDS NIH HHS NS052526NINDS NIH HHS NS063547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052526NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases comprise a group of rapidly progressive and invariably fatal neurodegenerative disorders for which there are no effective treatments. While conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) to a β-sheet rich isoform (PrP(Sc) ) is known to be a critical event in propagation of infectious prions, the identity of the neurotoxic form of PrP and its mechanism of action remain unclear. Insights into this mechanism have been provided by studying PrP molecules harboring deletions and point mutations in the conserved central region, encompassing residues 105-125. When expressed in transgenic mice, PrP deleted for these residues (Δ105-125) causes a spontaneous neurodegenerative illness that is reversed by co-expression of wild-type PrP. In cultured cells, Δ105-125 PrP confers hypersensitivity to certain cationic antibiotics and induces spontaneous ion channel activity that can be recorded by electrophysiological techniques. We have utilized these drug-hypersensitization and current-inducing activities to identify which PrP domains and subcellular locations are required for toxicity. We present an ion channel model for the toxicity of Δ105-125 PrP and related mutants and speculate how a similar mechanism could mediate PrP(Sc)-associated toxicity. Therapeutic regimens designed to inhibit prion-induced toxicity, as well as formation of PrP(Sc) , may prove to be the most clinically beneficial.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell MembraneHumansIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsMiceModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationNeurotoxicity SyndromesPrionsStructure-Activity RelationshipIon ChannelsPrions

Identifiers

PMID22453177
PMCPMC3338964
OpenAlexW1777623997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.