Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22452900›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2012

Senescence determines the fate of activated rat pancreatic stellate cells.

Brit Fitzner, Sarah Müller, Michael Walther, Madlen Fischer, Robby Engelmann, Brigitte Müller-Hilke, Brigitte M Pützer, Michael Kreutzer, Horst Nizze, Robert Jaster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Alterations in exocrine pancreatic function after acute pancreatitis.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Changes in Pancreatic Senescence Mediate Pancreatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Myofibroblast fate plasticity in tissue repair and fibrosis: Deactivation, apoptosis, senescence and reprogramming.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brit FitznerDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Sarah Müller
Michael Walther
Madlen Fischer
Robby Engelmann
Brigitte Müller-Hilke
Brigitte M Pützer
Michael Kreutzer
Horst Nizze
Robert Jaster
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In chronic pancreatitis (CP), persistent activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) converts wound healing into a pathological process resulting in organ fibrosis. Here, we have analysed senescence as a novel mechanism involved in the termination of PSC activation and tissue repair. PSC senescence was first studied in vitro by establishing long-term cultures and by applying chemical triggers, using senescence-associated β-Galactosidase (SA β-Gal) as a surrogate marker. Subsequently, susceptibility of PSC to immune cell-mediated cytolysis was investigated employing cocultures. Using the model of dibutyltin dichloride-induced CP in rats, appearance of senescent cells was monitored by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, and correlated with the progression of tissue damage and repair, immune cell infiltration and fibrosis. The results indicated that long-term culture and exposure of PSC to stressors (doxorubicin, H(2) O(2) and staurosporine) induced senescence. Senescent PSC highly expressed CDKN1A/p21, mdm2 and interleukin (IL)-6, but displayed low levels of α-smooth muscle actin. Senescence increased the susceptibility of PSC to cytolysis. In CP, the number of senescent cells correlated with the severity of inflammation and the extension of fibrosis. Areas staining positive for SA β-Gal overlapped with regions of fibrosis and dense infiltrates of immune cells. Furthermore, a close physical proximity of immune cells and activated PSC was observed. We conclude that inflammation, PSC activation and cellular senescence are timely coupled processes which take place in the same microenvironment of the inflamed pancreas. Lymphocytes may play a dual-specific role in pancreatic fibrogenesis, triggering both the initiation of wound healing by activating PSC, and its completion by killing senescent stellate cells.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseBiomarkersCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDoxorubicinFibrosisGene ExpressionHydrogen PeroxideKiller Cells, NaturalMaleOrganotin CompoundsPancreasPancreatic Stellate CellsPancreatitis, Chronicbeta-GalactosidaseBiomarkersdibutyldichlorotinDoxorubicinHydrogen PeroxideOrganotin CompoundsStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID22452900
PMCPMC4118230
OpenAlexW2015665286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.