Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22451516›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

The type II secretion system and its ubiquitous lipoprotein substrate, SslE, are required for biofilm formation and virulence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.

Deborah L Baldi, Ellen E Higginson, Dianna M Hocking, Judyta Praszkier, Rosalia Cavaliere, Catherine E James, Vicki Bennett-Wood, Kristy I Azzopardi, Lynne Turnbull, Trevor Lithgow and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Uncovering the Secretion Systems ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Genes · 2021
    Review
  17. Genome-wide analysis inMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Confronting challenges to enterotoxigenicFrontiers in tropical diseases · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah L BaldiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Ellen E Higginson
Dianna M Hocking
Judyta Praszkier
Rosalia Cavaliere
Catherine E James
Vicki Bennett-Wood
Kristy I Azzopardi
Lynne Turnbull
Trevor Lithgow
Roy M Robins-Browne
Cynthia B Whitchurch
Marija Tauschek
University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUMonash University · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a major cause of diarrhea in infants in developing countries. We have identified a functional type II secretion system (T2SS) in EPEC that is homologous to the pathway responsible for the secretion of heat-labile enterotoxin by enterotoxigenic E. coli. The wild-type EPEC T2SS was able to secrete a heat-labile enterotoxin reporter, but an isogenic T2SS mutant could not. We showed that the major substrate of the T2SS in EPEC is SslE, an outer membrane lipoprotein (formerly known as YghJ), and that a functional T2SS is essential for biofilm formation by EPEC. T2SS and SslE mutants were arrested at the microcolony stage of biofilm formation, suggesting that the T2SS is involved in the development of mature biofilms and that SslE is a dominant effector of biofilm development. Moreover, the T2SS was required for virulence, as infection of rabbits with a rabbit-specific EPEC strain carrying a mutation in either the T2SS or SslE resulted in significantly reduced intestinal colonization and milder disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiofilmsCell MembraneEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutationRabbitsSubstrate SpecificityVirulenceVirulence FactorsEscherichia coli ProteinsSslE protein, E coliVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22451516
PMCPMC3370571
OpenAlexW1967551369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.